Dna replication Flashcards

1
Q

where does DNA replication take place?

A

tales place during the interphase of a cell cycle, must occur before a cell can undergo nuclear division

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2
Q

what are the two enzymes involved in DNA replication?

A

DNA helicase (breaks hydrogen bonds), DNA polymerase (forms phosphodiester bonds)

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3
Q

what are the two enzymes involved in DNA replication?

A

DNA helicase (breaks hydrogen bonds), DNA polymerase (forms phosphodiester bonds)

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4
Q

what is the other name for DNA replication?

A

semi-conservative - this is because each of the new DNA molecules will contain one strand of the original. It ensures genetic continuity between generation of cells.

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5
Q

what’s the first step of DNA replication?

A

DNA helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the 2 DNA strands.

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6
Q

what happens in the second stage of dna replication?

A

free/ unbound DNA nucleotides pair up with the complementary exposed bases

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7
Q

what is third step of DNA replication?

A

DNA polymerase (enzyme) join the nuleotides togethere with phosphodiester bonds during a condensation reaction

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8
Q

what is third step of DNA replication?

A

DNA polymerase (enzyme) join the nuleotides togethere with phosphodiester bonds during a condensation reaction

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9
Q

how does a two DNA strands with only N-14 strands divide?

A
  1. they replicate using N-15 nucleotides
  2. then they replicate using N-14 nucleotides
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