Dna replication Flashcards
where does DNA replication take place?
tales place during the interphase of a cell cycle, must occur before a cell can undergo nuclear division
what are the two enzymes involved in DNA replication?
DNA helicase (breaks hydrogen bonds), DNA polymerase (forms phosphodiester bonds)
what are the two enzymes involved in DNA replication?
DNA helicase (breaks hydrogen bonds), DNA polymerase (forms phosphodiester bonds)
what is the other name for DNA replication?
semi-conservative - this is because each of the new DNA molecules will contain one strand of the original. It ensures genetic continuity between generation of cells.
what’s the first step of DNA replication?
DNA helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the 2 DNA strands.
what happens in the second stage of dna replication?
free/ unbound DNA nucleotides pair up with the complementary exposed bases
what is third step of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase (enzyme) join the nuleotides togethere with phosphodiester bonds during a condensation reaction
what is third step of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase (enzyme) join the nuleotides togethere with phosphodiester bonds during a condensation reaction
how does a two DNA strands with only N-14 strands divide?
- they replicate using N-15 nucleotides
- then they replicate using N-14 nucleotides