DNA Replication

Question 1

Somatic cells

Answer 1

Body cells
Are diploid

Question 2

Diploid Cells

Answer 2

2 full sets of chromosomes
)

Question 3

Gametes

Answer 3

Sex cells
Are haploid

Question 4

Haploid Cells

Answer 4

1 full set of chromosomes
Only one me set is a combination of chromosomes (one from mom and one from dad)

Question 5

Autosomes

Answer 5

Carry traits that make you who u are you

Question 6

Sex chromosomes

Answer 6

Carry traits that you who u are and determine you biological sex

Question 7

Karyotype

Answer 7

Diagram that shows the number and visual appearance of chromosomes in a cell

Question 8

Sexual reproduction

Answer 8

organisms that reproduce serually (humans) tuse the senelic inbrmation (gametes) tam a
Parents to produceuffspring that are genetic mixture of buth parents

Question 9

Fertilization

Answer 9

The actual fusion of egg and sperm to form a zygote

Question 10

Homologous chromosomes

Answer 10

chromosome pairs that have the Same type of genes
-one from mom one from dad

Question 11

Sister chromatids

Answer 11

2 identical copies of the same chromosomes

Question 12

Sister chromatids

Answer 12

2 identical copies of the same chromosomes

Question 13

Purpose of mieosis

Answer 13

Is the process of creating gametes( sex cells that have HALF the normal chromosomes)

Question 14

Before meiosis

Answer 14

S phase- dna replication
G1 and G2-cell grows and makes proteins

Question 15

Meiosis 1

Answer 15

Separation of homologous chromosomes

Question 16

Prophase 1

Answer 16

Nuclear membrane breaks down
Centrioles separate and make spindle fibbers
Homologous chromosomes pair up and become visible

Question 17

Crossing over

Answer 17

May occur between homologous chromosomes
Sometimes chromosomes can cross over and get tangled
They swap DNA pieces when this happens