Dna and The Production Of Cells 1.4 Flashcards

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0
Q

What does dna stand for

A

Deoxyribonucliec acid

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1
Q

What are the four structures inside DNa

A

Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Cytosine

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2
Q

In Dna what is protein made of

A

Chain of amino acids in an order set by genetic code

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3
Q

What is the sugar called in the nucleotide

A

Deoxyribose

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4
Q

What is a nucleotide

A

The bulding blocks that makes DNA

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5
Q

What is in a nucleotide

A

Phosphate attached to the sugar(deoxyribose) attached to the base

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6
Q

How many different types of nucleotides are there in DNA?

A

4

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7
Q

What are the complementary pairs?

A

Adenine to thymine

Guanine to cytosine

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8
Q

What determines your inherited characteristic

A

dNA

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9
Q

What makes one persons DNa different to anithers?

A

The SEQUENCE OF BASES

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10
Q

How does genetic code determine the characteristic of a cell

A

By controlling which orotiens are made in the cell cytoplasm

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11
Q

Describe how mRNA carries a copy of the code from the DNA to a ribosome

A

Part of the DNA opens up
A molecule of mRNA is made based on the base DNA
The mRNA leave the nucleus and into the cytoplasm
Then to ribosome

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12
Q

Properties of a cell is determined by the___

A

Protiens

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13
Q

What do protiens come from?

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Every Protien is made up of building blocks called ______

A

Amino acid

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15
Q

The type and nature of Protien is determined by its amino acid___

A

Sequence

16
Q

The sequence of amino acids in a Protien is determined by the code of ____

A

mRNA