Diversity Of Living Organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

7 Characteristics of a living organisms

A

Nutrition
Respiration
Reproduction
Sensitivity
Movement
Excretion
Growth

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2
Q

Virus characteristics

A

Able to reproduce only within the cells of a host
Contain genetic material
Have no structure
None cellular

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3
Q

Features of molluses

A

Soft unsegmented bodies
Large muscular foot
Shells
Hump and thin mantle
Radula

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4
Q

What is radula

A

Rasping tounge of molluses

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5
Q

Features of annelida

A

Long segmented bodies
Similar segments
Move with bristles
Covered by a flexible non- chitinous cuticle

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6
Q

Name the 4 phylum

A

Arthropoda
Annelida
Chordata
Molluses

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7
Q

Features of Arthropoda

A

Jointed limbs
Bodies have many segments
Exoskeleton made up of chitin

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8
Q

Name the 6 classes under Arthropoda

A

Insecta
Crustacea
Arachnia
Myriapods

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9
Q

2 types of Myriapods

A

Millipede- safe
Centipede- dangerous

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10
Q

Feature of Insecta

A

Head thorax abdomen
3 pairs of legs
Most have wings
1 pair of compound eyes
1 pair of antennae

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11
Q

Features of Arachnia

A

Cephalothorax and abdomen
4 pairs of legs
Chelicerae to seize and poison prey
8 simple compound eyes
Leathery exoskeleton

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12
Q

Features of Crustacea

A

Cephalothorax and abdomen
5 or more pairs of legs
Hard exoskeleton made up of calcium salts
Compound eyes on stalks
Hard shield

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13
Q

Features of Myriapods

A

Head and truck
Many jointed legs
One pair of antennae
Long segmented trunks

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14
Q

Features of Chordata

A

Backbone
Extended nervous system
Spinal chord

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15
Q

Name the classes under Chordata

A

Mammalia
Aves
Pisces
Amphibia
Reptilia

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16
Q

Features of Reptilia

A

The body is covered in rough- dry scales

17
Q

Features of Amphibia

A

Smooth moist skin

18
Q

Features of Pisces

A

Fins with bone rays
Gills convered by operculum
Mouth at anterior end

19
Q

Features of Aves

A

Beak
Feathers
Scales on legs

20
Q

Features of Mammalia

A

Hair or fur
External earflaps
Mammary glands

21
Q

What are the external earflaps of mammals

A

Pinnae