Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Biological Molecules > Flashcards

Biological Molecules Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Define monomer

A

A basic unit that can be bonded with othe basic units to form a macromolecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define disaccharide

A

Two monosaccharide molecules chemically bonded together by a glucosidic bond.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define polymer

A

Large molecule formed by bonding smaller basic units called monomers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define dipeptide

A

Two amino acids chemically binded by a peptide bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define Polypeptide

A

More than two amino acids are chemically bonded to form a peptide chain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Carbohydrates monomer

A

Glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Carbohydrates bond

A

Glycosidic bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the 3 types of carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharide
Dissacharides
Polysaccharide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3 types of simple sugars or monosaccharide

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 types of dissacharides

A

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

3 types of polysaccharides

A

Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is Starch found

A

Plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is cellulose found

A

The cell wall of plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is Glycogen found

A

In animal liver and muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Role of carbohydrates in living organisms

A
  1. Source of energy
  2. Cellulose is used to build cell walls
  3. Glucose is transported in blood around the body
  4. Starch is insoluble and can easily be broken down
  5. Glycogen is stored in liver and muscles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lipids monomer

A

3 fatty acids
Glycerol

17
Q

Lipids bonds

A

Ester bonds

18
Q

Role of fats in a living organisms

A
  1. Source of energy
  2. Insulating layer
  3. Protect vital organs
  4. Make up the waxy cuticle in plants to prevent water loss
  5. Structural component of the cell membrane
19
Q

Name the insulating layer of fat

A

Blubber

20
Q

Proteins monomer

A

Amino acids

21
Q

Protein bonds

A

Peptide bonds

22
Q

Role of proteins in living organisms

A
  1. Source of energy
  2. Enzymatic role
  3. Support (collogen)
  4. Transport (haemoglobin)
  5. Antibodies
23
Q

Monomer for DNA

A

Nucleotides

24
Q

Nucleotides consist out of

A

Nitrogenous base
Pentose sugar
Hydrogen bond
Phosphate

25
Q

Chemical bases of DNA

A

A&T
C&G

26
Q

DNA bonds

A

Weak hydrogen bonds

27
Q

Structure of DNA

A

Two strands coiled together to form a double helix

28
Q

What does DNA stand for

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

29
Q

Role of water in living organisms

A
  1. Solvent
  2. Transport
    Eg. Blood plasma 99% water transports nutrients
  3. Transport metabolic waste
  4. Solvent for mineral salts

Biology (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions