Diversion Of Nervous System And Neural Pathways Flashcards

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1
Q

Motor neurons make up part of the somatic nervous system

What is the correct direction of an impulse carried by a motor neuron?

A

CNS → Muscles or glands

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2
Q

What is the structures in the peripheral nervous system

A

Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system

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3
Q

What is a converging neural pathway

A

Impulse travels from several neurons to one neuron

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4
Q

Below are processes in the body under the control of the nervous system.

  1. Heart rate
  2. Breathing rate
  3. Peristalsis

Which process(es) are decreased when under the control of the sympathetic nervous system?

A

3 only

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5
Q

Below are processes in the body under the control of the nervous system.

  1. Heart rate
  2. Breathing rate
  3. Peristalsis

Which process(es) are increased when under the control of the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

3

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6
Q

What nervous systems make up the autonomic nervous system?

A

Parasympathetic and sympathetic

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7
Q

Which structures are part of the peripheral nervous system?

  1. Central nervous system
  2. Autonomic nervous system
  3. Somatic nervous system
A

2 and 3

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8
Q

What neurons are found in the somatic nervous system?

A

1 and 3

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9
Q

What are the effects of an impulse travelling through a reverberating pathway?

A

Allows for repeated stimulation of the pathway

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10
Q

What is a diverging neuronal pathway?

A

Impulse travels from one neuron to several neurons

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11
Q

What is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system?

Central nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system

A

Central nervous system

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12
Q

Sensory neurons make up part of the somatic nervous system.

What is the direction of impulse carried by a sensory neuron?

A

Sense organs → CNS

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13
Q

What structures make up the central nervous system (CNS)?

Spinal cord and motor neurons
Spinal cord and the brain
The brain and motor neurons
The brain and sensory neurons

A

Spinal cord and the brain

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14
Q

What neurons are found in the somatic nervous system

A

Sensory neuron and motor neuron

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15
Q

What is a reverberating neuronal pathway?

A

Neurons later in the pathway link with earlier neurons

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16
Q

Below are processes in the body under the control of the nervous system.

  1. Heart rate
  2. Breathing rate
  3. Peristalsis

Which process(es) are increased when under the control of the sympathetic nervous system?

A

1 and 2

17
Q

Below are processes in the body under the control of the nervous system.

  1. Heart rate
  2. Breathing rate
  3. Peristalsis

Which process(es) are decreased when under the control of the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

1 and 2

18
Q

What term describes the mechanism for how the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems work?

A

Antagonistically

19
Q

What are the effects of an impulse travelling through a converging neuronal pathway?

A

Increases the sensitivity to excitatory or inhibitory signals

20
Q

What are the effects of an impulse travelling through a diverging pathway?

A

Affects more than one destination at the same time