Diuretics Flashcards
1
Q
Furesomide
- Class
- MoA
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Extra info
A
Class:
Loop diuretic
MoA:
Blocks reabsorption of sodium and chloride (triple pump) in ascending loop of Henle
Contra-indications:
Anuria, renal failure, severe hypokalemia/hyponatremia
Side effects:
Dizziness, electrolyte imbalance, fatigue, headache, metabolic alkalosis, muscle spasms, nausea, diarrhoea
Extra info:
Can exacerbate gout/diabetes
2
Q
Spirolactone
- Class
- MoA
- Side effects
- Contraindications
A
Class:
Potassium sparing diuretic
MoA:
Aldosterone anatgonist
Side effects:
Hyperchloraemic acidosis, AKI, electrolyte imbalance, gynaecomastia, hyperkalemia, SCARs
Contraindications:
Addison’s disease, hyperkalemia, anuria
