Diuretic Flashcards

1
Q

Indapamide in contracts to hydrochlorothiazide doesn’t affect

A

Glucose metabolism

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2
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat CHF,AH and specifically

A

Kidney stone disease

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3
Q

SE of Thiazide and Thiazide like D are

A

Hypokalemia

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4
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide reduce

A

Crystallization of calcium oxalate

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5
Q

Thiazide and Thiazide like diuretics have both

A

Diuretic and hypotensive effect

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6
Q

Use of spironolactone

A

CHF , Resistant AH, primary hyperaldosteronism, Hirsutism and acne

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7
Q

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use

A

CHF and resistant AH

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8
Q

Blockade of aldosterone receptor in myocardium and blood vessels leads to

A

Antifibrotic, mild diuretic effect and antiandrogenic effect (spironolactone)

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9
Q

SE of MRA

A

Hyperkalemia and gynaecomastia (spironolactone)

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10
Q

Osmotic diuretic use

A

Acute glaucoma attack, Increase intracranial pressure, acute renal failure

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11
Q

SE of osmotic diuretic

A

Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance

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12
Q

CA inhibitor use

A

Acute mountain sickness, Glaucoma and edema

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13
Q

SE of CA inhibitor

A

Metabolic acidosis

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14
Q

Loop diuretic use

A

AH,CHF,Edema due kidney or liver disease and swelling in lungs,brain,burns

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15
Q

SE of loop diuretic

A

Hypokalemia hypocalcemia and ototoxicity

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16
Q

TLD use

A

CHF,AH, kidney stone disease (hydrochlorothiazide)

17
Q

SE of TAnd TLD

A

Hypokalemia