Diuretic Flashcards
Indapamide in contracts to hydrochlorothiazide doesn’t affect
Glucose metabolism
Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat CHF,AH and specifically
Kidney stone disease
SE of Thiazide and Thiazide like D are
Hypokalemia
Hydrochlorothiazide reduce
Crystallization of calcium oxalate
Thiazide and Thiazide like diuretics have both
Diuretic and hypotensive effect
Use of spironolactone
CHF , Resistant AH, primary hyperaldosteronism, Hirsutism and acne
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use
CHF and resistant AH
Blockade of aldosterone receptor in myocardium and blood vessels leads to
Antifibrotic, mild diuretic effect and antiandrogenic effect (spironolactone)
SE of MRA
Hyperkalemia and gynaecomastia (spironolactone)
Osmotic diuretic use
Acute glaucoma attack, Increase intracranial pressure, acute renal failure
SE of osmotic diuretic
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
CA inhibitor use
Acute mountain sickness, Glaucoma and edema
SE of CA inhibitor
Metabolic acidosis
Loop diuretic use
AH,CHF,Edema due kidney or liver disease and swelling in lungs,brain,burns
SE of loop diuretic
Hypokalemia hypocalcemia and ototoxicity