Distribution of organisms - Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

How can energy be lost at each level of a food chain ?

A

Heat, movement, undigested materials

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2
Q

How do you minimize error for a light meter?

A

Hold far away from the body so to not cast a shadow on the meter.

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3
Q

How to minimise error for moisture meter and pH meter

A

Wipe probe between each reading

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4
Q

How do you minimise errors for a thermometer

A

-Thermometer should be inserted at the same depth each time
-Should be left to adjust before reading is taken

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5
Q

How to minimize errors for quadrats

A
  • using keys
    -same rules for each quadrats
    -repeat experiments
    -place quadrats randomly
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6
Q

How to minimize errors for pitfall traps

A

-set up lots of pitfall traps
-camoflauge opening of traps
-check traps regularly
-punch holes in the base of the traps

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7
Q

What is an indicator species

A

A species that by its presence or absence indicates the level of pollution in that ecosystem

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