Distribution of organisms - Unit 3 Flashcards
How can energy be lost at each level of a food chain ?
Heat, movement, undigested materials
How do you minimize error for a light meter?
Hold far away from the body so to not cast a shadow on the meter.
How to minimise error for moisture meter and pH meter
Wipe probe between each reading
How do you minimise errors for a thermometer
-Thermometer should be inserted at the same depth each time
-Should be left to adjust before reading is taken
How to minimize errors for quadrats
- using keys
-same rules for each quadrats
-repeat experiments
-place quadrats randomly
How to minimize errors for pitfall traps
-set up lots of pitfall traps
-camoflauge opening of traps
-check traps regularly
-punch holes in the base of the traps
What is an indicator species
A species that by its presence or absence indicates the level of pollution in that ecosystem