Dispnéia em cuidados paliativos Flashcards

1
Q

Causas sistêmicas dispneia

A

Infecção
Anemia
Acidose metabólica
Fraqueza muscular

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2
Q

Causas locais malignas

A

Tumor
Linfagite
Obstrução

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3
Q

Causas não-malignas

A

DPOC
Asma
TEP
Arritmia

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4
Q

Manejo da dispenia na linfagite carcinomatosa

A

Corticoide dexametasona 8-12mg/d

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5
Q

Ambiente

A

Arejado
Ventilador
Poucas pessoas no quarto

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6
Q

Manejo dispnéia(5)

A
Ambiente
Reabilitação pulmonar
Possibilidade de tratamento da causa base
Posicionamento no leito
Tratamento farmacológico
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7
Q

Reabilitação pulmonar

A
  • Exercícios respiratórios
  • Posicionamento e postura
  • Medidas nutricionais
  • Apoio psicológico
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8
Q

Se derrame pleural, deitar:

A

DO MESMO LADO DO DERRAME PARA LIVRAR A MUSCULATURA CONTRALATERAL

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9
Q

Se atelectasia, deitar:

A

DO LADO OPOSTO

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10
Q

Hipersercretividade vias aéreas

A

Hioscina 80-240mg/dia

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11
Q

Tosse

A

Xarope codeína/morfina

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12
Q

Ansiedade associada à dispnéia

A

BZD

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13
Q

Tratamento dispnéia leve

A

Codeína 30mg VO 4h/4h

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14
Q

Tratamento dispnéia moderada/grave

A

Sulfato morfina 5mg VO ou 2mg IV a cada 4h/4h

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15
Q

Cardiopatas e DPOC, morfina:

A

Metade da dose!

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16
Q

Pacientes tolerantes a opioides

A

Aumentar 25-50% da dose já utilizada