Disorders of the skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

Outline what ask the arthritis is and its cause

A

Osteoarthritis is the degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying burn, most common from middle age onwards. It causes pain and stiffness, especially in the hip, knee and thumb joints.

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?

A

Pain and joint may hurt during all after movement, tenderness when you apply light pressure to it, stiffness and loss of flexibility, grating sensation
Burn spurs grow out the side

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3
Q

How do you diagnose and monitor the arthritis?

A

Knee, x-ray, MRI keyhole camera

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4
Q

How do you treat osteoarthritis?

A

Pain management nuclear anti-inflammatory medication. Steroid injection joint replacement.

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5
Q

Outline what osteoporosis is, and it’s cause

A

Osteoporosis is where the burns become porous, like brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically, as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?

A

Back pain caused by a fractured or collected, vertebrae loss of height. Overtime a stooped posture, a burn fracture that occurs much more easily than expected.

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7
Q

How do you diagnose and monitor osteoporosis?

A

Burn mineral density test DEXA

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8
Q

How do you treat osteoporosis

A

Prevention breaks and medication to help strengthen bones

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9
Q

Outline rickets, and its cause?

A

Ricketts is a condition that affects the bones development children. It is caused by lack of vitamin D.

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of rickets?

A

weak or soft bones, muscle weakness

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11
Q

How do you treat rickets?

A

Vitamin D supplements

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