Dislipidemia Flashcards

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1
Q

Quais são as lipoproteínas que transportam o colesterol para as artérias?

A

LDL - HDL - VLDL - Quilomícrons

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2
Q

O que é Hipercolesterolemia ISOLADA?

A

Elevação isolada de LDL >/= 160 mg/dL

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3
Q

O que é Hipertrigliceridemia ISOLADA?

A

Aumento isolado dos triglicerideos >/= 150 mg/dL ou >/= 175 mg/dL (jejum)

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4
Q

O que é Hiperlipidemia MISTA?

A

Aumento de LDL-c>/= 160 mg/dL e dos Triglicerídeos >/= 150 mg/dL ou >/= 175 mg/dL (jejum)

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5
Q

Quais as estratificações de risco cardiovascular?

A
  • Muito alto risco CV
  • Alto risco CV
  • Risco intermediário
  • Baixo risco CV
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6
Q

O que avalia o Escore de Risco Global?

A

Avalia o risco de AVE, IAM, IC e DAP em 10 anos

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7
Q

Quais são as variáveis utilizadas no Escore de Risco Global?

A
  • Idade (anos)
  • HDL
  • Colesterol total
  • PAS (não tratada)
  • PAS (tratada)
  • Fumo
  • DM
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8
Q

Qual o alvo/meta e tratamento dos Triglicerídeos?

A

Alvo: < 150 (sem jejum < 175 mg/dL
Terapia: MEV e se > 500 mg/dL, utilizar Fibratos

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9
Q

Qual o alvo/meta e tratamento dos HDL-c?

A

Alvo: > 40 mg/dL
Terapia: Ácido nicotínico - sem recomendação

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10
Q

Qual o alvo/meta e tratamento do LDL-c?

A

Alvo: depende do risco
Terapia: Estatina ou Inibidores PCSK9

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11
Q

Qual a meta do LDL-c no Muito Alto RC?

A

< 50 mg/dL

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12
Q

Qual a meta do LDL-c no Alto RC?

A

< 70 mg/dL

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13
Q

Qual a meta do LDL-c no Intermediário RC?

A

< 100 mg/dL

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14
Q

Qual a meta do LDL-c no Baixo RC?

A

< 130 mg/dL

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