Disinfection and Sanitation TEST

Question 1

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics:

Answer 1

bacteria

Question 2

What are the 3 types of potentially harmful organisms?

Answer 2

bacteria

fungi

viruses

Question 3

Our bodies contain ________ organisms that may perform useful functions.

Answer 3

nonpathogenic

Question 4

The absence of bacteria is known as ________

Answer 4

asepsis

Question 5

short rod shaped bacteria:

Answer 5

bacilli

Question 6

spherical bacteria that grow in pairs:

Answer 6

diplococci

Question 7

pus forming bacteria that resembles string of beads. causes strep throat and blood poisoning

Answer 7

streptococci

Question 8

round shaped bacteria that either appears by itself or in groups

Answer 8

cocci

Question 9

Pus forming bacteria that resemble a bunch of grapes. causes pustules and boils

Answer 9

staphylococci

Question 10

spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria

Answer 10

spirilla

Question 11

Microscopic plant parasite that include molds, mildew and yeast.

parasite
bacteria
fungi
virus

Answer 11

fungi

Question 12

What is an illness that is caused by a virus?

hepatitis
nail fungus
tuberculosis
strep throat

Answer 12

hepatitis

Question 13

What is the highest level of decontamination in which even SPORES are destroyed?

Answer 13

sterilization

Question 14

What is the lowest level of decontamination that is also usually safe on the skin?

Answer 14

sanitation

Question 15

First degree burns

cause redness and blisters
will scar or blister
are minor burns that affect the dermis
primarily affect the epidermis with no blisters or open skin

Answer 15

primarily affect the epidermis with no blisters or open skin

Question 16

Second degree burns

only affect the upper layer of the skin
affect the muscles
will scar
will show redness and may blister

Answer 16

redness and may blister

Question 17

Third degree burns

affect all layers of the skin, and will blister swell and scar
affect the epidermis
will not be painful bc of nerve damage
may not cause a scar

Answer 17

affect all layers, will blister, swell and scar

Question 18

Fourth degree burns

Answer 18

result in injured muscle, tendon and bone

Question 19

Hepatitis is a disease that affects the

Answer 19

Liver

Question 20

What are the two decontamination methods

Answer 20

1) cleaning + disinfecting

2) cleaning + sterilizing

Question 21

OSHA

Answer 21

occupational safety and health administration

Question 22

MSDS

Answer 22

material safety data sheet

Question 23

PPE

Answer 23

Personal Protective Equipment

Question 24

EPA

Answer 24

Environmental Protection Agency

Question 25

SP

Answer 25

standard precautions

Question 26

UP

Answer 26

universal precautions

Question 27

BSI

Answer 27

body substance isolation

Question 28

Hospital grade disinfectants must be:

Answer 28

bactericidal
virucidal
fungicidal

Question 29

phenolic disinfectants have very high PH and can be harmful to the environment if they are put down the drain.
true or false

Answer 29

true

Question 30

Acquired immunity is something you are born with.

true or false

Answer 30

false

Question 31

It is ok to re-use single use items.

true or fales

Answer 31

false

Question 32

Natural immunity can be acquired through inoculation.

true or false

Answer 32

false

Question 33

sharps containers are red boxes that have biohazard on them.

true or false

Answer 33

true

Question 34

a detergent is a water soluable cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil.

true or false

Answer 34

true

Question 35

chelating soaps breakdown stubborn residue from products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
true or false

Answer 35

true

Question 36

if a client needed an eye flush, the flush must be done for at least 15 mins
true or false

Answer 36

true