Ch. 6 Indications Flashcards

1
Q

consent form

A

A clinical documentation of:

risk
complications
presumable outcomes

Giving permission for clinician to provide procedure.

Also makes the clinician aware of any health conditions, allergies ect.

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2
Q

contractures

A

occur when normal elastic skin is replaced with fibrous inelastic skin, as in the case of burns

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3
Q

corner

A

spongy delicate skin on the inside of the lip

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4
Q

dyschromias

A

discoloration of the skin

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5
Q

hypertrophic scar

A

example: c section

overly developed scar tissue that rises above the skin level

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6
Q

keloid scars

A

excessive scarring above skin level.

contraindicated to tattooing

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7
Q

What does lash enhancement do for the lashes?

A

Makes them look thicker

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8
Q

What is “kohl line”?

A

A technique of eyeliner using a substance called “Kohl” that is placed on the flat part of the eyelid right next to the eye itself making a very exotic and dramatic look.

Down side:
makes the eye look smaller
It will grey down and lessen in appearance

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9
Q

mucosocutaneous

A

pertaining to the mucous membranes

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10
Q

paramedical permanent makeup

A

also called camouflage

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11
Q

When the face is measured vertically how many sections is it in?

A

6

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12
Q

When the face is measured horizontally how many sections is it in?

A

3

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13
Q

How do you choose an eyebrow color?

A

skin tone
hair color
clients desire

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14
Q

vitiligo

A

Like Josh and Dad’s hands. Lighter spots that can spread. Tattooing these areas doesn’t always work. People wanting to be tattooed need to have a full understanding of the possible consequences.
*Complete satisfaction is often desired but rarely achieved.

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15
Q

Name 3 things on the consent form:

A
potential risk and complications
allergies
medical conditions
presumable outcome
facts about the procedure
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16
Q

Name the 4 techniques of PMU and what they are used for:

A

Pointillism: dotting, often used for eyelids

Stippling: dotting or dabbing using shorter strokes. often used for powder brows

Lining: back and forth movement to create a line. often used in lip and eye liner

Shading: blending or fading of color from a more intense are to a less intense area as in ombre eyebrows.

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17
Q

What is the best brow shape for a square face?

A

angled

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18
Q

What is the best brow shape for a heart shaped face?

A

rounded

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19
Q

What is the best brow shape for a long face shape?

A

flat

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20
Q

What is the best brow shape for a diamond shaped face?

A

angled

21
Q

What is the best brow shape for an oval face shape?

A

angled

22
Q

What is the best brow shape for a round face shape?

A

angled

23
Q

What is the primary indication for permanent makeup?

A

Asymmetrical thin lips

24
Q

Where is the vermillion lip and what % of color will it hold?

A

Vermillion lip holds 50% and is the LIP itself

25
Q

Where is the vermillion line and what % of color will it hold?

A

outlining of the vermillion lip, forms cupids bow, holds 75% color

26
Q

Where is the white lip and what % of color will it hold?

A

Puffy part of the skin that surrounds the lips and houses the muscles that move the lips.

holds 90% color

27
Q

Where is the “corner” and what do we need to know about it?

A

The spongy delicate skin on the extreme sides of the mouth that we AVOID.

28
Q

What is paramedical permanent makeup also called?

A

camouflage tattooing

29
Q

What are the best kind of scars to tattoo over?

A

flat light scars

30
Q

color correction:
appearance:
green
what do you need?

A

red tone

31
Q

color correction:
appearance:
violet
what do you need?

A

gold tone

32
Q

color correction:
appearance:
red
what do you need?

A

green tone

33
Q

color correction:
appearance:
blue
what do you need?

A

red-gold tone

34
Q

Which areas are most prone to migration?

A

The mucocutaneous regions:

corners or the mouth
and
eyelids

35
Q

explain wedged eyeliner

A

thicker on the outer corner

36
Q

explain domed eyeliner

A

thicker over the middle of the eye

37
Q

what area of the eye do you avoid when doing eyeliner?

A

waterline

38
Q

What area of the eye do you specifically avoid?

A

TEAR DUCT

39
Q

How best to achieve shading?

A

round pattern needle configuration

40
Q

How best to achieve hair stroke?

A

round or linear pattern needle configuration like in microblading

41
Q

if an eyebrow is too dark what can be applied to lighten?

A

topical retin A

Glycolic acid

42
Q

eyeliner too dark what can be done?

A

waiting is best. 6-12 months
pure black is difficult to correct
beginners should not attempt pure black liner

43
Q

What can be said and done about a pmu tattoo fading?

A

We expect fading.
Use spf to prolong life.
If fading is more than expected the pigment was too light

44
Q

Color appears gray…

A

unexplainable, usually happens in paramedical permanent makeup

45
Q

Which 2 colors do you never add?

A

black or white

46
Q

Never add white to which body part?

A

lip

47
Q

Never add black to which body part?

A

brow

48
Q

factors that can effect fading?

A

medications! especially thyroid meds

“thyroxine” is a thyroid med