Ch. 6 Indications Flashcards
consent form
A clinical documentation of:
risk
complications
presumable outcomes
Giving permission for clinician to provide procedure.
Also makes the clinician aware of any health conditions, allergies ect.
contractures
occur when normal elastic skin is replaced with fibrous inelastic skin, as in the case of burns
corner
spongy delicate skin on the inside of the lip
dyschromias
discoloration of the skin
hypertrophic scar
example: c section
overly developed scar tissue that rises above the skin level
keloid scars
excessive scarring above skin level.
contraindicated to tattooing
What does lash enhancement do for the lashes?
Makes them look thicker
What is “kohl line”?
A technique of eyeliner using a substance called “Kohl” that is placed on the flat part of the eyelid right next to the eye itself making a very exotic and dramatic look.
Down side:
makes the eye look smaller
It will grey down and lessen in appearance
mucosocutaneous
pertaining to the mucous membranes
paramedical permanent makeup
also called camouflage
When the face is measured vertically how many sections is it in?
6
When the face is measured horizontally how many sections is it in?
3
How do you choose an eyebrow color?
skin tone
hair color
clients desire
vitiligo
Like Josh and Dad’s hands. Lighter spots that can spread. Tattooing these areas doesn’t always work. People wanting to be tattooed need to have a full understanding of the possible consequences.
*Complete satisfaction is often desired but rarely achieved.
Name 3 things on the consent form:
potential risk and complications allergies medical conditions presumable outcome facts about the procedure
Name the 4 techniques of PMU and what they are used for:
Pointillism: dotting, often used for eyelids
Stippling: dotting or dabbing using shorter strokes. often used for powder brows
Lining: back and forth movement to create a line. often used in lip and eye liner
Shading: blending or fading of color from a more intense are to a less intense area as in ombre eyebrows.
What is the best brow shape for a square face?
angled
What is the best brow shape for a heart shaped face?
rounded
What is the best brow shape for a long face shape?
flat
What is the best brow shape for a diamond shaped face?
angled
What is the best brow shape for an oval face shape?
angled
What is the best brow shape for a round face shape?
angled
What is the primary indication for permanent makeup?
Asymmetrical thin lips
Where is the vermillion lip and what % of color will it hold?
Vermillion lip holds 50% and is the LIP itself
Where is the vermillion line and what % of color will it hold?
outlining of the vermillion lip, forms cupids bow, holds 75% color
Where is the white lip and what % of color will it hold?
Puffy part of the skin that surrounds the lips and houses the muscles that move the lips.
holds 90% color
Where is the “corner” and what do we need to know about it?
The spongy delicate skin on the extreme sides of the mouth that we AVOID.
What is paramedical permanent makeup also called?
camouflage tattooing
What are the best kind of scars to tattoo over?
flat light scars
color correction:
appearance:
green
what do you need?
red tone
color correction:
appearance:
violet
what do you need?
gold tone
color correction:
appearance:
red
what do you need?
green tone
color correction:
appearance:
blue
what do you need?
red-gold tone
Which areas are most prone to migration?
The mucocutaneous regions:
corners or the mouth
and
eyelids
explain wedged eyeliner
thicker on the outer corner
explain domed eyeliner
thicker over the middle of the eye
what area of the eye do you avoid when doing eyeliner?
waterline
What area of the eye do you specifically avoid?
TEAR DUCT
How best to achieve shading?
round pattern needle configuration
How best to achieve hair stroke?
round or linear pattern needle configuration like in microblading
if an eyebrow is too dark what can be applied to lighten?
topical retin A
Glycolic acid
eyeliner too dark what can be done?
waiting is best. 6-12 months
pure black is difficult to correct
beginners should not attempt pure black liner
What can be said and done about a pmu tattoo fading?
We expect fading.
Use spf to prolong life.
If fading is more than expected the pigment was too light
Color appears gray…
unexplainable, usually happens in paramedical permanent makeup
Which 2 colors do you never add?
black or white
Never add white to which body part?
lip
Never add black to which body part?
brow
factors that can effect fading?
medications! especially thyroid meds
“thyroxine” is a thyroid med
