diseases + treatment Flashcards
1
Q
asthma
A
- bronchodilators; B2-adrenergic antagonists
- theophylline
- anticholinergics
- corticosteroids
- omalizumab
- dupilumab
- mepolizumab, benralizumab
- antihistamines
- montelukast
- cromones
2
Q
rhinitis, non-allergic
A
- A2-adrenergic agonists
- glucocorticosteroids
3
Q
COPD
A
- bupropion
- LAMA
- LABA
- roflumilast
- azithromycin
- dupilimab
4
Q
cystic fibrosis
A
ivacaftor
5
Q
cough
A
- gefapixant
- dextromorphan, codeine, noscapine
- dibunic acid
- emollentia
- expectorantia
- mucolytica
6
Q
pulmonary fibrosis
A
- pirfenidone
- nintedanib
7
Q
rhinitis, allergic
A
- antihistamines
- glucocorticosteroids + antihistamines
- immunotherapy
- cromoglycate
8
Q
ulcus pepticum
A
- inhibition of acid secretion
- mucosa protectives; sucralfate, CBS
- antacids
- eradication of H. pylori
9
Q
reflux-oesophagitis
A
- antacids
- inhibition of acid secretion
- prokinetic drugs; metoclopramide, domperidone
10
Q
emesis
A
- dopamine antagonists
- prokinetic drugs
- H1 receptor agonist; promethazine
- 5-HT3 antagonist
11
Q
diarrhea
A
- rehydration; ORS
- absorbent drugs; activated carbon
- motility inhibitors; opioids and anticholinergics
12
Q
inflammatory bowel disease
A
- aminosalicylates
- immunosuppressive agents
- glucocorticosteroids
- anti-TNFa
- ustekinumab
- verdolizumab
13
Q
coeliac disease
A
- glucocorticoidsteroids
- immunosuppressive agents
- anti-TNFa
14
Q
irritable bowel disease
A
- laxatives
- antidiarrheals
- antibiotics
- antispasmodics
15
Q
constipation
A
laxatives;
- lactulose Mg2+ salt
- methylcellulose, sterculia
- sodium docusate
- senna, danthron, biscodyl
16
Q
diabetes mellitus type 1
A
insulin
- aspart, glulisine, lispro
- NPH
- detemir, glargine
17
Q
diabetes mellitus type 2
A
- insulin
- oral antidiabetic drugs
18
Q
hypoglycaemia
A
glucose;
- oral
- intravenous
- injections
19
Q
excessive GH production
A
- octreotide, lanreotide
- pegvisomant
20
Q
dwarfism/ turner syndrome
A
- somatropin
- mecasermin
- sermorelin
21
Q
hypothyroidism
A
- thyroxine, levothyroxine
- liotyronine
22
Q
hyperthyroidism
A
- thiourea derivatives
- iodine/iodide
- radiotherapy
- B blockers
- glucocorticosteroids
23
Q
hypogonadism
A
- testosterone esters, mesterolone
- FHS + LH
24
Q
pubertas tardas
A
- testosterone esters
- GnRH, pulsitile stimulation
25
pubertas praedox
GnRH, continuous stimulation
26
excessive growth
testosterone esters
27
addisons disease
- cortisol/cortisone
- fludrocortisone
28
cushing syndrome
- anti-corticosteroids
- mifepristone
- spironolactone, eplerenone
29
conn's disease
- spironolactone, eplerenone
30
diabetes insipidus
- ADH
- desmopressin
- chlorothiazide
31
syndrome of inappropiate ADH secretion
demeclocyline
32
osteoporosis
- bisphosphonates
- vitamin D + calcium
- denosumab
- oestrogens
- teriparatide
- strontium ranelate
33
paget's disease
- calcitonin
- bisphosphonates
34
primary hyperparathyroidism
- calcitonin
- bisphosphonates
- cinacalcet
35
secondary hyperparathyroidism
- calcitriol
- calcium
- cinacalcet
36
hypoparathyroidism
- vitamin D (calcitriol)
- calcium
NO PTH
