Disease caused by viruses (rabies)

Question 1

What animals are affected by rabies?

Answer 1

Rabies affects both domestic and wild animals such as dogs, jackals, and mongooses.

Question 2

How is the rabies virus transmitted?

Answer 2

The rabies virus is passed from one animal to another in saliva.

Question 3

How do humans usually get infected with rabies?

Answer 3

Humans usually get infected when they are bitten by a rabid animal.

Question 4

What is the incubation period for rabies after a bite?

Answer 4

There is an incubation period of up to 60 days during which the victim shows no symptoms.

Question 5

What are the initial symptoms of rabies?

Answer 5

Initial symptoms may include headaches, fever, sore throat, nausea, and fatigue.

Question 6

What follows the initial symptoms of rabies?

Answer 6

An agitated phase occurs where the victim has convulsive seizures, salivates, and fears water (hydrophobia).

Question 7

What happens after the symptoms of rabies appear?

Answer 7

Once the symptoms appear, there is no cure and the patient dies within 10 days from heart failure or breathing difficulties.

Question 8

How can rabies be managed?

Answer 8

Rabies can be managed through vaccination of dogs and livestock, immunization of high-risk individuals, training of health workers, and destroying infected animals.

Question 9

What is important to avoid regarding rabies?

Answer 9

It is important to avoid being bitten by animals infected with rabies.

Question 10

What should you do if you encounter a suspicious animal?

Answer 10

If there is contact with an animal behaving suspiciously, seek medical attention immediately.