DISASTER SCI M1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

____ are naturally occuring events that can have adverse effects on humans

A

Hazards

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2
Q

_____ are hazardous events that have occured and have harmed human life and society

A

disasters

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3
Q

____ are disasters that stem from human error in controlling and handling technology

A

Technological disasters

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4
Q

____ are natural phenomena that help sustain life on planet earth

A
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5
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?

– Earth quake
– Mas movement
– Volcanic activity

A

Geophysical

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6
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?

– Flood
– Landslide
– Wave Action

A

Hydrological

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7
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?

– Storm
– Extreme Temperature
– Fog

A

Meteorological

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8
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?
– Droug
– Glacial lake outburst
– wildfire

A

Climatological

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9
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?
– Animal accident
– epidemic
– insect infestation

A

biological

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10
Q

What classification of natural hazards and disasters?
–Space weather
– impact

A

Extra terrestrial

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11
Q

Hazards are characterized by:

__________ is the destructiveness of an event; associated with probability of occurrence (i.e. return periods or recurrence intervals); the longer return period (less frequent or probability of happening) the greater the intensity

___________ is how quickly the peak of the hazard event occurs

___________ is show long the actual eent takes place

___________ the extent of area affected by the event

A

– Magnitude or intensity
– Speed of onset
– Duration
– Expanse

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12
Q

The situation of people,
infrastructure, housing, production capacities, and other tangible human assets located in hazard- prone areas.

A

Exposure

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13
Q

Susceptibility to adverse effects (loss, damage, etc.) of a hazard as determined by a myriad of factors such as physical, social, economic, and environmental factors.

A

Vulnerability

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14
Q

Lowering the RISK involves decreasing one of the three dimension. Which are?

A

– Exposure
– Vulnerability
– Hazard

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15
Q

True or False

if these are eliminated, the risk is also eliminated
– Exposure
– Vulnerability
– Hazard

A

true

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16
Q

The Philippines experiences an average of ___ cyclones per annum.

A

24

17
Q

Largest rainfall events occur in the ____ and early ____ quarter of the year

A

– 3rd
– 4th

18
Q

_____ experiences
typhoons the most typhoon landfalls;

What place the least in ____ and __________

A

– Northern Luzon
– MIndanao
– Palawan

19
Q

Largest cyclones in recent world history

A

Typhoon Haiyan

20
Q
A