DISABILITIES Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of disabilities? (Most common within Australia)

A

Physical Impairment
Mental Impairment (Psychological)
Sensory Impairment
Learning disabilities (Intellectual)

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2
Q

What is a Physical Impairment?

A

Incomplete use of limbs or disfigurement.

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3
Q

What is a mental impairment?

A

A psychological disorder, or brain damage

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4
Q

What is a sensory impairment?

A

Unable to use at least one of the sense to its full capacity.

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5
Q

What is a Learning disability?

A

Often a mental or intellectual disability which effects the persons ability to learn at the average of others.

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6
Q

What are three Physical Disabilities?

A

Spina, Bifida, Stroke, Loss of limbs, Cerebral Palsy, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Arthritis.

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7
Q

What are some examples of Mental or Psychological Disabilities?

A

Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Eating Disorder, Panic Disorder, PTSD, Social Phobia.

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8
Q

What are some examples of Sensory Disabilities?

A

Visual Impairments, Hear impairments, Speaking impairments

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9
Q

What are some examples of Learning Disabilities?

A

Dyslexia

ADHA

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10
Q

What are variations of diversity for disabilities?

A

Hidden/obvious
Acquired/from birth
Stable/episodic
Short term/long term

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11
Q

How can a disability effect an individual’s access to financial support services?

A

Di

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12
Q

What is the financial support provided for short term disabilities called?

A

Sickness allowance

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13
Q

What is the financial support provided for individuals with disabilities that are unable to use public transport called?

A

Mobility allowance

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14
Q

What is the financial support provided for young people with disabilities called?

A

Child disability assistance/youth disability supplements.

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15
Q

What is the financial support provided for long term disabilities called?

A

Disability support pensions

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16
Q

What is financial support closely linked with what other service?

A

Education, as it is necessary that the individuals are made aware that these services exist in order to help them access it.

17
Q

Why is transport services necessary for people with disabilities?

A

Helps with access to other resources, and helps improve wellbeing, with social communication and various other activities.

18
Q

What kinds of things does transport services do for people with disabilities.

A
  • Designated seats
  • Ramps
  • Boarding devices
  • Wheelchair access car parks for private vehicles.
19
Q

What kind of modifications may need to be made for people with disabilities in accomodations.

A

The type of disability will determine the specific modifications needed.

  • Ramps
  • Specialist furniture
  • Security
  • Adapted appliances
  • Part or Full time care

Community accomodation may be effected by the geographical location and local services available.

20
Q

How can the accessible health care service vary for certain individuals with disabilities?

A
  • Type of Disability

- Level of severity

21
Q

How should healthcare services cater their service toward people with disabilities?

A
  • Accessible both physically (ramps ect.) and financially (catering pricing based on whether they are able to work or not).
  • Opening hours cater for 24/7 needs.
  • Some offer transportation to help enable people with disabilities to access these vital services.