Directional Terms Flashcards
Superior
Above or toward the head
Inferior
Below or towards the feet
Distal
Farther from the trunk or origin
Proximal
Closer from the trunk or origin
Superficial
Toward or on the surface
Deep
Away from the surface
Anterior (ventral)
Towards the front or toward the belly
Posterior (dorsal)
Toward the rear or toward the back
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Toward the side
Prone
Face down
Supine
Face up
Sagittal
Vertical plane running from front to back
Transverse
Horizontal plane that divides the upper and lower body
Frontal
Vertical plane running from side to side
Anatomical
Standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms facing forward
Axial Portion
Head, neck, spine
Appendicular Portion
Arms and legs
Viscera
Internal organs