Digestive System Flashcards
What is a cell?
The smallest unit of life Makes up all living things
What is a tissue?(Give an example)
A group of similar cells working together
i.e. group of nerve cells makes a nerve (tissue)
What is an organ?(Give example)
A group of tissues working together
i.e. muscle tissue and nervous tissue both needed in the heart
What is an organ system?
A group of organs working together to carry out an essential bodily function
What is a nutrient?
A substance which is needed for an organism to survive and be healthy
What are the 3 macronutrients?
Fats (lipids)
Protein
Carbohydrates
What is the function of the digestive system?
To break down and absorb nutrients from food
What is the role of enzymes in the digestive system?
Speed up the breakdown of macronutrients (fats, proteins and carbs)
What enzyme digests fats (lipids) and what is produced?
Enzyme: Lipase
Products: Fatty acids
and glycerol
What enzyme digests protein and what is produced?
Enzyme: Protease
Products: Amino acids
What enzyme digests starch and what is produced?
Enzyme: Amylase
Products: Glucose
What 2 organs produce all 3 digestive enzymes?
Pancreas
Small intestine
What organ produces only amylase?
Salivary glands
What organ produces only protease?
Stomach
Explain the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?
Increasing temperature, increases enzyme activity because there is more kinetic energy and more collisions between molecules
After the optimum temperature, enzyme activity decreases because the enzyme is denatured