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My Packs: HOSA (Pathophysiology)(General) > Digestive > Flashcards

Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

Permanent teeth missing

A

Missing Teeth

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2
Q

Malpositioned, unerupted third molar

A

Impacted Third Molar

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3
Q

Inflammation of soft tissues surrounding crown of a partially erupted tooth

A

Pericoronitis

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4
Q

Infections resulting in erosion of the tooth surface

A

Dental Caries

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5
Q

Teeth are discoloured

A

Discoloured Teeth

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6
Q

Inflammation and swelling of the gums

A

Gingivitis

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7
Q

Destructive gum and bone disease around teeth

A

Periodontitis(Periodontal Disease)

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8
Q

Neoplasms that are benign or malignant, localized or invasive

A

Oral Tumours

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9
Q

Malposition and contact of maxillary and mandibular teeth

A

Malocclusion

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10
Q

Symptom related to inflammation, disease and dysfunction of TMJ

A

Temporomandibular Joint(TMJ) Syndrome

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11
Q

Pus-filled sac that develops in the tissue surrounding base of root

A

Tooth Abscesses

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12
Q

Lesion on mucous membrane exposing underlying sensitive tissue

A

Mouth Ulcers

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13
Q

Contagious, recurrent viral infection that affects the skin/mucous membranes

A

Herpes Simplex(Cold Sores)

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14
Q

Candidiasis of oral mucosa(mouth, tongue, palate, gums)

A

Thrush

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15
Q

Infection affecting gum and anchoring structure of teeth

A

Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

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16
Q

Hyperkeratosis(epidermal thickening) of buccal mucosa, palate and lower lip

A

Oral Leukoplakia

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17
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma(90%) or Adenocarcinoma(10%) of lips, cheek, mucosa, anterior tongue, floor of mouth, hard palate, upper/lower gingiva

A

Oral Cancer

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18
Q

Regurgitation of stomach and duodenal contents into esophagus

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD)

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19
Q

Dilated/twisted submucosal veins at the distal end of the esophagus

A

Esophageal Varices

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20
Q

Inflammation and tissue injury of esophagus

A

Esophagitis

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21
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma in most of length, adenocarcinoma near esophagogastric junction(columnar epithelium)

A

Esophageal Cancer

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22
Q

Ulcers develop in stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract

A

Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

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23
Q

Inflammation of lining of stomach

A

Gastritis

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24
Q

Cancer in the stomach

A

Gastric Cancer

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25
Q

Inflammation of appendix

A

Acute Appendicitis

26
Q

Defect in diaphragm that permits segment of stomach to slide thoracic cavity

A

Hiatal Hernia

27
Q

Organ protrudes through an abnormal opening in abdominal wall

A

Abdominal Hernia

28
Q

Chronic inflammatory disorder of GI tract

A

Crohn’s Disease(Regional Enteritis)

29
Q

Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting mucosa and submucosa of rectum and colon

A

Ulcerative Colitis

30
Q

Acute inflammation of lining of stomach/intestines

A

Gastroenteritis

31
Q

Mechanical or functional blockage of intestines

A

Intestinal Obstruction

32
Q

Progressive condition characterized by defects in muscular wall of large bowel

A

Diverticulosis(Diverticular Disease)

33
Q

Infection of one or more diverticula

A

Diverticulitis

34
Q

Cancer of any part of colon or rectum

A

Colon Cancer

35
Q

Acute inflammation with plaquelike adhesion of necrotic debris and mucous adhered to damaged superficial mucosa of large and small intestines

A

Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis

36
Q

Short bowel fails to absorb nutrients because of inadequate absorption surface

A

Short-Bowel Syndrome

37
Q

Functional Bowel Disorder

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

38
Q

Inflammation of peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

39
Q

Varicose dilations of a vein in anal canal or the anorectal area

A

Hemorrhoids

40
Q

Chronic degenerative liver disease that is irreversible

A

Liver Cirrhosis

41
Q

Systemic infection from mild inflammation to severe destruction

A

Viral Hepatitis

42
Q

Mild liver infection

A

Hepatitis A

43
Q

Liver infections(1)

A

Hepatitis B(Serum Hepatitis)

44
Q

Liver infections(2)

A

Hepatitis C

45
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma: primary tumour of liver

A

Liver Cancer

46
Q

Abnormal presence of calculi or gallstones in bile

A

Cholelithiasis(Gallstones)

47
Q

Chronic inflammation of gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

48
Q

Acute or chronic inflammation of pancreas with variable involvement of adjacent/remote organs

A

Pancreatitis

49
Q

Neoplastic cancer of pancreas

A

Pancreatic Cancer

50
Q

Disorder of nutrition

A

Malnutrition

51
Q

Intestinal absorption of dietary nutrients is impaired

A

Malabsorption Syndrome

52
Q

Small intestine lining damage

A

Celiac Disease(Gluten Enteropathy)

53
Q

Sudden stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after eating

A

Food Poisoning

54
Q

Eating disorder, characterized by fear of gaining weight even though weight is normal

A

Anorexia Nervosa

55
Q

Behavioural disorder, forced vomiting of food as a fear of gaining weight

A

Bulimia

56
Q

Loss of equilibrium experienced during motion

A

Motion Sickness

57
Q

What does TNM stand for?

A

Tumor size, node, metastasis

58
Q

Where are the varicose dilations located in internal hemorrhoids?

A

Above junction of skin and rectal mucosa

59
Q

Where are the varicose dilations located in external hemorrhoids?

A

Varicosities lower in anal area covered in skin, large and firm subcutaneous lumps indicating thrombosis

60
Q

Malnutrition where there is a deficiency of protein despite adequate energy, insufficient protein-rich foods

A

Kwashiorkor

61
Q

Malnutrition where there is a deficiency of protein and energy or adequate food is unavailable

A

Marasmus

My Packs: HOSA (Pathophysiology)(General) (10 decks)

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