Digestive

Question 1

Permanent teeth missing

Answer 1

Missing Teeth

Question 2

Malpositioned, unerupted third molar

Answer 2

Impacted Third Molar

Question 3

Inflammation of soft tissues surrounding crown of a partially erupted tooth

Answer 3

Pericoronitis

Question 4

Infections resulting in erosion of the tooth surface

Answer 4

Dental Caries

Question 5

Teeth are discoloured

Answer 5

Discoloured Teeth

Question 6

Inflammation and swelling of the gums

Answer 6

Gingivitis

Question 7

Destructive gum and bone disease around teeth

Answer 7

Periodontitis(Periodontal Disease)

Question 8

Neoplasms that are benign or malignant, localized or invasive

Answer 8

Oral Tumours

Question 9

Malposition and contact of maxillary and mandibular teeth

Answer 9

Malocclusion

Question 10

Symptom related to inflammation, disease and dysfunction of TMJ

Answer 10

Temporomandibular Joint(TMJ) Syndrome

Question 11

Pus-filled sac that develops in the tissue surrounding base of root

Answer 11

Tooth Abscesses

Question 12

Lesion on mucous membrane exposing underlying sensitive tissue

Answer 12

Mouth Ulcers

Question 13

Contagious, recurrent viral infection that affects the skin/mucous membranes

Answer 13

Herpes Simplex(Cold Sores)

Question 14

Candidiasis of oral mucosa(mouth, tongue, palate, gums)

Answer 14

Thrush

Question 15

Infection affecting gum and anchoring structure of teeth

Answer 15

Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

Question 16

Hyperkeratosis(epidermal thickening) of buccal mucosa, palate and lower lip

Answer 16

Oral Leukoplakia

Question 17

Squamous cell carcinoma(90%) or Adenocarcinoma(10%) of lips, cheek, mucosa, anterior tongue, floor of mouth, hard palate, upper/lower gingiva

Answer 17

Oral Cancer

Question 18

Regurgitation of stomach and duodenal contents into esophagus

Answer 18

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD)

Question 19

Dilated/twisted submucosal veins at the distal end of the esophagus

Answer 19

Esophageal Varices

Question 20

Inflammation and tissue injury of esophagus

Answer 20

Esophagitis

Question 21

Squamous cell carcinoma in most of length, adenocarcinoma near esophagogastric junction(columnar epithelium)

Answer 21

Esophageal Cancer

Question 22

Ulcers develop in stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract

Answer 22

Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

Question 23

Inflammation of lining of stomach

Answer 23

Gastritis

Question 24

Cancer in the stomach

Answer 24

Gastric Cancer

Question 25

Inflammation of appendix

Answer 25

Acute Appendicitis

Question 26

Defect in diaphragm that permits segment of stomach to slide thoracic cavity

Answer 26

Hiatal Hernia

Question 27

Organ protrudes through an abnormal opening in abdominal wall

Answer 27

Abdominal Hernia

Question 28

Chronic inflammatory disorder of GI tract

Answer 28

Crohn's Disease(Regional Enteritis)

Question 29

Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting mucosa and submucosa of rectum and colon

Answer 29

Ulcerative Colitis

Question 30

Acute inflammation of lining of stomach/intestines

Answer 30

Gastroenteritis

Question 31

Mechanical or functional blockage of intestines

Answer 31

Intestinal Obstruction

Question 32

Progressive condition characterized by defects in muscular wall of large bowel

Answer 32

Diverticulosis(Diverticular Disease)

Question 33

Infection of one or more diverticula

Answer 33

Diverticulitis

Question 34

Cancer of any part of colon or rectum

Answer 34

Colon Cancer

Question 35

Acute inflammation with plaquelike adhesion of necrotic debris and mucous adhered to damaged superficial mucosa of large and small intestines

Answer 35

Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis

Question 36

Short bowel fails to absorb nutrients because of inadequate absorption surface

Answer 36

Short-Bowel Syndrome

Question 37

Functional Bowel Disorder

Answer 37

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Question 38

Inflammation of peritoneum

Answer 38

Peritonitis

Question 39

Varicose dilations of a vein in anal canal or the anorectal area

Answer 39

Hemorrhoids

Question 40

Chronic degenerative liver disease that is irreversible

Answer 40

Liver Cirrhosis

Question 41

Systemic infection from mild inflammation to severe destruction

Answer 41

Viral Hepatitis

Question 42

Mild liver infection

Answer 42

Hepatitis A

Question 43

Liver infections(1)

Answer 43

Hepatitis B(Serum Hepatitis)

Question 44

Liver infections(2)

Answer 44

Hepatitis C

Question 45

Hepatocellular carcinoma: primary tumour of liver

Answer 45

Liver Cancer

Question 46

Abnormal presence of calculi or gallstones in bile

Answer 46

Cholelithiasis(Gallstones)

Question 47

Chronic inflammation of gallbladder

Answer 47

Cholecystitis

Question 48

Acute or chronic inflammation of pancreas with variable involvement of adjacent/remote organs

Answer 48

Pancreatitis

Question 49

Neoplastic cancer of pancreas

Answer 49

Pancreatic Cancer

Question 50

Disorder of nutrition

Answer 50

Malnutrition

Question 51

Intestinal absorption of dietary nutrients is impaired

Answer 51

Malabsorption Syndrome

Question 52

Small intestine lining damage

Answer 52

Celiac Disease(Gluten Enteropathy)

Question 53

Sudden stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after eating

Answer 53

Food Poisoning

Question 54

Eating disorder, characterized by fear of gaining weight even though weight is normal

Answer 54

Anorexia Nervosa

Question 55

Behavioural disorder, forced vomiting of food as a fear of gaining weight

Answer 55

Bulimia

Question 56

Loss of equilibrium experienced during motion

Answer 56

Motion Sickness

Question 57

What does TNM stand for?

Answer 57

Tumor size, node, metastasis

Question 58

Where are the varicose dilations located in internal hemorrhoids?

Answer 58

Above junction of skin and rectal mucosa

Question 59

Where are the varicose dilations located in external hemorrhoids?

Answer 59

Varicosities lower in anal area covered in skin, large and firm subcutaneous lumps indicating thrombosis

Question 60

Malnutrition where there is a deficiency of protein despite adequate energy, insufficient protein-rich foods

Answer 60

Kwashiorkor

Question 61

Malnutrition where there is a deficiency of protein and energy or adequate food is unavailable

Answer 61

Marasmus