Dietary Supplements Flashcards

Identify dietary supplements commonly used by diabetics and their potential effects

1
Q

True or False: Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) is primarily used by diabetics to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce symptoms of neuropathy.

A

True

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2
Q

Which dietary supplement is believed to help enhance the action of insulin and improve glucose metabolism?
A) Cinnamon
B) Chromium
C) Fenugreek
D) Berberine

A

B) Chromium

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3
Q

True or False: Berberine is known for its potential to lower fasting blood glucose and A1C levels, as well as improve insulin sensitivity.

A

True

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4
Q

Which supplement contains soluble fiber that may slow digestion and glucose absorption, potentially benefiting blood glucose control?
A) Fenugreek
B) Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
C) Cinnamon
D) Chromium

A

A) Fenugreek

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5
Q

Cinnamon may provide which of the following benefits for diabetics?
A) Improve blood glucose levels and act as an antioxidant
B) Improvement in both FPG and A1C
C) Increase insulin production
D) Provide high fiber content

A

A) Improve blood glucose levels and act as an antioxidant

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6
Q

True or False: Chromium has consistent, well-proven effects on lowering fasting blood glucose levels in all individuals.

A

False (effects are mixed and vary between studies)

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7
Q

Which of the following supplements is commonly studied for reducing diabetic neuropathy symptoms, such as numbness and pain?
A) Berberine
B) Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
C) Fenugreek
D) Chromium

A

B) Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)

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8
Q

True or False: Fenugreek may stimulate glucose uptake, helping to improve blood sugar levels in diabetics.

A

True

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9
Q

Which of the following is not true about Berberine:
A) Improves A1C
B) Improves blood glucose
C) Has antioxidant/ anti-inflammatory properties
D) Enhances insulin action

A

D) Enhances insulin action

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10
Q

Which TWO dietary supplements increase insulin action for type 2 diabetics?

A) Alpha-lipoic acid
B) Berbeine
C) Chromium
D) Cinnamon
E) Fenugreek

  • pick 2 *
A

A) Alpha-lipoic acid
C) Chromium

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11
Q

Which of the following describes a common property shared by cinnamon and berberine?
A) Both have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
B) Both may improve fasting blood glucose.
C) Both directly increase insulin production.
D) Both A and B

A

D) Both A and B

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