Dietary Guidelines Flashcards
what are the 5 major themes of the dietary guidlines
1) Follow healthy eating pattern
Healthy US Style
Healthy Mediterranean style
Healthy Vegetarian
2) Focus on variety, nutrient density, & amount
3) Limit calories from added sugars & saturated fats, & reduce sodium intake
4) Shift to healthier food & beverage choices
5) Support healthy eating patterns for all
Added sugars should be limited to _____
< 10% total calories
Saturated fats:
Consume _____
< 10% calories SFA
whats the Limit on trans fats in the dietary guidlines
as low as possible
Reduce sodium intake to _______
< 2300 mg/d (~ 1 tsp salt/day)
Daily multivitamin/mineral supplements do not offer health benefits to ________
healthy Americans
Do Multi-vitamins Protect against CVD or Cancer?
2 large trials showed efficacy for cancer reduction in men but no benefit in women
_______ increased lung cancer risk in smokers
β-carotene