Diagnostic Terms Flashcards
Ultrasound
Non-invasive imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves to create images live like organs and blood vessels
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Nuclear medicine imaging detecting gamma rays that provides info on cellular metabolism and tissue function
Mammography
X-Ray imaging tech used to screen for and diagnose breast abnormalities like tumors and cysts
Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
Measures factors including lung capacity, air flow, and gas exchange efficiency
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Captures brain’s electrical patterns using scalp-placed electrodes identifying seizures and specific neurological issues.
Pap Test
Cervical cancer screening for cell samples that are then analyzed for any irregularities
Bone Densitometry (DXA or DEXA)
Bone density to detect osteoporosis
Spirometry
Gauges the volume and speed of inhalation and exhalation evaluating lung conditions
Angiography
Injecting a contrast dye into blood vessels to visualize blockages used to diagnose CAD and peripheral vascular diseases