Common Diseases And Conditions

Question 1

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Answer 1

Atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty deposits) narrows the coronary arteries limiting blood blow to heart. Lead to chest pain or heart attack

Question 2

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Answer 2

Group of progressive lung disorders including chronic bronchitis. Blocked airflow leading to coughing wheezing and difficulty breathing

Question 3

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Answer 3

Open wounds that appear on stomach inner lining, SI, or esophagus. Presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria or non steroidal anti-inflammatory meds

Question 4

Parkinson’s Disease

Answer 4

Long-term condition that influences motion and coordination. Decrease in dopamine leading to shaking, rigidity, and issues with balance

Question 5

Hypothyroidism

Answer 5

Reduction in body’s metabolism.

Question 6

Psoriasis

Answer 6

Chronic autoimmune disorder that accelerated skin cell growth causing thick red skin patches

Question 7

Kidney stones

Answer 7

Hard accumulations of salt and minerals in kidney

Question 8

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Answer 8

Hormonal imbalance in females leading to irregular menstruation

Question 9

Most important vital signs

Answer 9

Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature

Question 10

Edema

Answer 10

Abnormal accumulation of fluid within body tissues leading to swelling and increased tissue volume. Applying gentle pressure is how you assess it.

Question 11

Pruritus

Answer 11

Itching of the skin