Diabetes/Insulin COPY Flashcards
what do Sulfonylureas do?
SE?
increase secretion of insulin
(can only be effective if theres functioning beta cells)
pt education: monitor for s/s for hypoglycemia
think: since ur increasing insulin production
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor action
delay glucose absorption in GI tract causing smaller increase post prandially (
anti-hyperglycemic drug, why?
type?
metformin- b/c it increases glucose use by muscle and fat cells
type: biguanide
SE of glitzaones (thiazolidinediones)**
risk of CHF and edema
hint: its not all glitzy glam if it can give u CHF and edema
CI for meglitinides
skip dose if u skip meal
which drug can i use that causes the growth of beta cells?
type
Sitagliptin (Januvia)
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4 Inhibitors)
which is the drug that causes you to urinate blood glucose?
type?
Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
Canaglifozin (invokana)
Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
hint: it will be out in a jiffy, jif
sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor
which drug activates dopamine receptors in the CNS?
Bromocriptine (Clycoset)
neurotransmitter manipulation- IN BRAIN to control blood glucose
How often is eventide (byetta) given
type?
daily
incretin hormone- 2B’s
How often is Exematide ER (bydureon) given
type?
once a week
subQ
amylin analog drug is called
SE
Pramlintide (symlin)
nausea
sensation of fullness
hypoglycemia
Reminder: amylin decreases blood sugar
route Pramlintide (Symlin) is injected***
subcutaneous injection
do not mix in the same syringe with insulin
What type of medical condition can use an amylin analog?
type II diabetics
type II diabetic with needle eversion can use
Pramlintide (symlin)
afreeza
insulin pump
which are the GLPs that are taken daily
Victoza (liraglutide)
Adlyxin (lixisenatide)