Anxiety, Insomnia, Sedation, Depression Flashcards

1
Q

antianxiety aka

A

anxiolytics

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2
Q

drugs that are CNS depressants + function in sleep and reduce anxiety

A

sedative-hypnotics

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3
Q

what type of medication is a benzo

A

sedative hyponotic

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4
Q

are SSRI sedative?

A

no

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5
Q

how long do SSRI’s take to be effective

A

4-6 weeks

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6
Q

describe the hyperarounsal state

A
panic
restlessness
tremors
palpitations
hyperventilation
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7
Q

___ medications are contraindicated in pts w/ sleep apnea

A

benzos

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8
Q

What is the duration that benzos are used for anxiety for

A

4 months

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9
Q

How long are benzos used for insomnia

A

3 weeks

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10
Q

benzo antidote

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

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11
Q

the only non-benzo anti-anxiety drug

A

busprione (BuSpar)

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12
Q

Sleep Aide: “knock out drug”

A

chloral hydrate - (Noctec)

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13
Q

Sleep Aide: Non-benzo hypnotic

A
chloral hydrate (noctec)
and Eszpiclone (lunesta)
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14
Q

Sleep Aide: CNS depression components

A

Eszpiclone (lunesta)

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15
Q

lunesta

A

non-benzo sedative hypnotic

has CNS depression compnonets

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16
Q

Sleep Aide: melatonin receptor agonist

A

Rozerem (Ramelteon)

17
Q

SE of Ambien and Sonata

A

sleep walking
sleep eating
sleep driving

18
Q

Sleep Aide: Anti-histamine

A

Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)

anti- histamine will make u drowsy

19
Q

Sleep Aide- Orexin Receptor Agonist

What type of drug is it

A

Suvorexant Belsomra

Sedative hyponotic

(THINK: SOB suvorexant Belsomra Orexin)

20
Q

Smoking cessation: affects nicotine receptor-partial agonist

A

chantix

21
Q

What are mood stabilizers used for?

A

stabilize mood
deep neuropathic pain
anti-convulsants - seizures and convulsions

22
Q

sedative hypnotics

A

CNS depressants
function in sleep
anxiety

23
Q

What type of illness does buSpar treat?

A

anxiety

its a nonbenzo

24
Q

types of mood stabilizers

A

anticonvulsants
lithium
zyprexa

25
Q

valium aka

prototype

A

diazepam