Diabetes and Obesity Flashcards
Whats the BMI for obesity according to WHO?
> = 30
Whats the BMI for low to moderate risk in Asian population?
18.5-27.5
Whats the BMI for low to moderate risk in Asian population?
18.5-27.5
Whats the BMI for moderate to high risk in Asian population?
23-32.5
Whats the BMI for high to very high risk in Asian population?
27.5-37.5
1 in 2 singaporeans have diabetes at the age of 70. T or F
False. 1 in 3
How does obesity impact an individual’s lifestyle?
inc risk of chronic diseases
mental health issues
QOL, activities
How does diabetes impact an individual’s lifestyle?
vision loss
foot ulcer
kidney failure
lack of energy, weight loss
The top three causes of birden diseases in singapore are Dietary factors, hyperglycemia, high blood pressure
False. Dietary risk, high blood pressure, high BMI
What are the two key concepts of obesity?
Energy balance
ecological model of determinants of health - indicidual, social and community, living and working environment, general socio-economic
What is type 2 diabetes?
Pancreas still produces insulin which facilitates the movement of glucose from blood to body tissues. However, if u have type 2 diabetes, the organs or body tissues are resistant to insulin and so glucose accumulates in the blood, leading to high glucose concentration
What is the role of diet in type 2 diabetes?
insulin sensitivity-
| Diet - adipose tissue |
B cell function -
What does the Western diet consist of?
Red meat
Processed meat
refined grains
high fat dairy
What does the “Prudent” dietary pattern consist of?
Low calorie
Low fat
Diet can lead to increased risk of type 2 diabetes directly via body fat but also independently of body fats. T or F
True
