Diabetes Flashcards
What can people with type 1 diabetes not do
CANNOT produce insulin
What type of disease is type 1 diabetes
autoimmune disease
What is the solution to type 1 diabetes
inject insulin into bloodstream when required
What are symptoms of type 1 diabetes
tired (lack of aerobic respiration)
thin (don’t break down enough glucose)
often go toilet
What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes
body fat
sedentary lifestyle
high blood pressure and/or high cholesterol
What is the explanation for type 2 diabetes
pancreas produces ENOUGH insulin
BUT
muscle cells which absorb glucose have insulin resistance and have become unresponsive to its effects
Why do muscle cells have insulin resistance in people with type 2 diabetes
obesity = eating too much too often
Insulin levels NEVER go down therefore cells become unresponsive
Which diabetes can be reversed
type 2 by dieting and exercising aswell as drugs