Political Developments: Developments in The Troubles 1974-79 Flashcards
What did the Provisional IRA (PIRA) announce in 1975?
A ceasefire proposal
What happened to the ceasefire proposal by 1976?
It was nowhere to be seen
Who became the new leaders of the PIRA after this?
Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness
What did the 2 new PIRA leaders do in terms of conflict with Britain?
They planned a war of Attrition
What is attrition?
Reducing your enemys resources slowly through continuous attacks
Where did the PIRA get support from for Attrition?
United States and Libya
What was the impact of the support that the PIRA got from these countries?
Weaponry in Ulster increased heavily
What is possibly significant about Ulster receiving help from the US?
It showed that the US was supporting a cause to violently fight against the UK
What 3 policies did Britain try to introduce to reduce tenions?
Ulsterisation, Criminalisation, Normalisation
How would these 3 policies to reduce tensions be taken out?
They would be done one after another
What happened in the Ulsterisation process? Who gained back control?
Removing some of the British Army from Ulster and giving control back to the Ulster Defence Regiment and Royal Ulster Constabulary
What was the aim in the Criminalisation policy?
To make freedom fighters seem like nothing but common criminals
What is an example of the Criminalisation policy taking place?
Freedom Fighter Prisoners lost their ‘Special Status’ category in Prisons
What did Prisoners losing their special status category mean?
They now had to wear prison clothes and do prison work
How did Freedom Fighter Prisoners protest?
They refused to wear prison clothes and also smeared excrement on their prison cell walls