DEVELOPMENTS IN DIGITAL FORMS OF COMMUNICATION Flashcards

1
Q

What is the digital revolution?

A

All new forms of communication are created by computer technology.

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2
Q

What are the two categories of new media?

A
  1. Development of existing forms of media.

2. New forms of media.

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3
Q

What is the global village?

A

Refers to the way that digital communication has led to an increasing volume of communication.

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4
Q

What has the global village increased?

A

People’s ability to create and maintain social relationships both with people they know or people who live far away, that they only interact with online.

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5
Q

Why has the global village made maintaining interests easier?

A

The ease with which people can make contact with others who share similar interests from across the world.

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6
Q

What is a virtual community?

A

A social network of individuals who create an online community which may or may not reflect their offline lives.

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7
Q

What do virtual communities allow people to share?

A

Interests and create and transform their identities.

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8
Q

What are a couple of the forms of virtual communities?

A
  • Online chat rooms.

- Social networks.

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9
Q

What does Carter explore?

A

The ways that digital forms of communication are used in creating and maintaining relationships in an increasingly globalised context.

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10
Q

What online community did Carter study?

A

A community she named ‘Cybercity’.

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11
Q

What does Carter suggest about people in Cybercity?

A

They put in as much effort maintaining relationships online as they do offline.

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12
Q

What is the name of Boellstorff’s study?

A

Second Life.

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13
Q

What was the name of the community in Boellstorff’s study?

A

Ethnographia.

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14
Q

Since 2007, what have Belgian police begun doing virtually? (Boellstorff)

A

‘Patrolling’ the virtual world of second life.

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15
Q

Why have the Belgian police began patrolling this second life? (Boellstorff)

A

After a user reported being raped within a game and more recently reports have revealed prostitution and pornography has been occurring on the virtual world.

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16
Q

What are social networks?

A

Socialising beyond face-to-face form in virtual networks.

17
Q

How have social networks affected/shaped communication?

A

Many people now form all types of different relationships online.

18
Q

What are the four different types of social networks people can have?

A
  • Friendship groups.
  • Work networks.
  • Family networks.
  • Networks linked to hobbies, interests or religion.
19
Q

What else do people rely on social networks for besides maintaining relationships?

A

Finding and applying for jobs.

20
Q

What does networked global society refer to?

A

The idea that in the post-industrial society, the focus is on information as a result of new forms of communication.

21
Q

What does having relationships or connections with people at a global level lead to?

A

Material rewards, known as social capital.

22
Q

How many types of digital communications come under topic 2?

A

8

23
Q

What are the 8 types of digital communication?

A

Digital Revolution, Global Village, Global Society/Network, Social Media, Virtual Communities, Digital social networks, Big data and media convergence.

24
Q

What example did Miller give for social media?

A

‘Cyworld’ started in South Korea in 1999.

25
Q

What does Miller claim social media enables?

A

An extension of already exiting weaker social relationships into more meaningful/developed relationships.

26
Q

What does Castells state about social media?

A

Greater access to information and the opportunity to engage with political and social issues more easily.