Social Developments: Developments for Women in Society - Additional Info and Trico Strike Flashcards

1
Q

How many women MP’s were there at the time Thatcher became leader of the Conservatives out of all Commons members?

A

23 out of 516

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2
Q

When did the Sex Discrimination Act come in to legislation? (To the month)

A

January 1975

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3
Q

How many women went to work by the mid 1970’s?

A

50%

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4
Q

What did the amount of women working by the mid 1970’s potentially show in terms of cost of living?

A

It could have shown that lots of families were struggling to live on just the husbands wages

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5
Q

What did the amount of women working by the mid 1970’s potentially show in terms of previous divorce reform?

A

Perhaps many more women were now divorced which contributed to more women working by the mid 1970’s because there was no one to support them

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6
Q

How much of a fraction of a mens wages did a woman make by the mid 1970’s?

A

3/4

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7
Q

What did Labour put in to place as of 1st January 1976?

A

A new equal pay act

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8
Q

What is a business that continued to pay women less for the same amount of work?

A

Trico, a windscreen wiper business continued to pay women less for even though they did the same amount of work

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9
Q

What did the window wiper factory women do due to this inequality? When?

A

They went on strike in May 1976

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10
Q

How long did the women strike for?

A

21 weeks

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11
Q

Who did the women Trico workers receive support from? Why was this significant?

A

Coal miners and Dock workers. This was significant because these workplaces were mostly made up of working class men

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12
Q

What was significant about the amount of time that the Trico workers striked for? What impact did this have?

A

It was the longest strike over a pay dispute. Its impact was that it made the public more able to see what was happening

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13
Q

What was the result of the Trico workers strike?

A

Many other female workers decided to strike

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14
Q

What was the significance of lots of other women workers going on strike after the 1976 Equal Pay Act?

A

It showed that it did not result in equal pay and the women wanted to do something about it

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15
Q

What wave of feminism was the wave of the 1970’s called?

A

Second-wave feminism

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16
Q

What was a limitation of the 1970’s womens rights movements being called second-wave feminism?

A

It made it seem like nothing had been done to progress womens rights further since before 1918

17
Q

How can numbers of people in the Womens Liberation Movement be seen to be increasing by 1977?

A

3000 attendees of the 1977 WLM meeting

18
Q

What did feminists do at the 1970 Miss World stage?

A

They threw stink bombs on the stage

19
Q

What was a limitation of the feminist acts on the 1970 Miss World stage?

A

The media labelled feminists as men-haters and discouraged other women to join feminist movements

20
Q

What did the 1975 Sex Discrimination Act end?

A

Discrimination in housing, education and employment

21
Q

What was a limitation of the Equal Pay act agreed in 1970?

A

It would not come into effect until 1975

22
Q

What was a potential advantage of the 5 year wait for the Equal Pay Act for all businesses?

A

It could give them time to prepare to give women equal pay

23
Q

What was a limitation of the 1975 equal pay act?

A

Womens wages only became 40% that of mens wages down from 50%

24
Q

What did Labour do to try and create equal pay in 1976?

A

They attempted to make a 1976 Equal Pay Act

25
Q

What company still didnt pay women equal money to men after the 1976 Act? What did this result in?

A

Trico, resulting in a 21 week pay dispute strike

26
Q

What percentage of married women were employed in 1960, 1970, and 1980?

A

38% of married women employed in 1960. 45% of married women employed in 1970. 60% of married women employed in 1980

27
Q

How many women were in universities in 1977 compared to 1971?

A

28% of students in Uni’s were women in 1971 up to 38% in 1977

28
Q

What was a limitation of the increase in women as students in universities?

A

Most of them only took art-related courses

29
Q

Who helped women seek refuge but was not a feminist?

A

Erin Pizzey

30
Q

What did women who went to seek refuge with Pizzey experience?

A

Domestic Violence

31
Q

What did Pizzey initially do to house all refuge-seekers, what did this result in?

A

She put them all in her own house. 40 people were in 4 rooms, resulting in possible prosecution for overcrowding

32
Q

What eventually happened with Pizzey using her own house for refugees?

A

She got funding to buy a larger house for refugees in Chiswick

33
Q

What was a limitation of Pizzey’s relations with the Womens Action Forum?

A

She stormed out in 1975 which cut ties to funding the Chiswick residency

34
Q

What act for Homeless women was created in 1977?

A

1977 Housing for Homeless People Act

35
Q

What did the 1977 Housing for Homeless people act do?

A

Give people a place to stay if they had experienced domestic violence

36
Q

What was a limitation of the 1977 Housing for Homeless people act by 2010?

A

Cuts to the act were introduced in 2010 and 25% of women still experienced domestic violence

37
Q

What was the long term impact of the ‘reclaim the night’ marches?

A

They did not have a long term impact as by the early 2000’s, over 150 women a day were reported to have suffered from being raped.