Developmental Milestones Flashcards
What are the four fields of development
Gross motor
Vision and fine motor
Hearing, speech and language
Social, emotional and behavioural
How should you adjust for prematurity when assessing development
Calculated on corrected age until child is 2, then use chronological age
Name 6 primitive reflexes
Moro Grasp Rooting Stepping response Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex Sucking reflex
What is the moro reflex
Sudden extension of head cause extension and flexion of arms
What is the grasp reflex
Flexion of fingers when object is placed in palm
What is the rooting reflex
Head turns to stimulus when touched near mouth
What is the Stepping response
Stepping movements when held and feet touch ground
What is the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
Infants outstretches arm to side when head it turned
What is the sucking reflex
Sucks when something placed in mouth
What are 4 postural reflexes
Labyrinthine righting
Postural support
Lateral propping
Parachute
What is labyrinthine righting
Head moves in opposite direction when body tilted
What is Postural support
When held upright legs take weight and pushes up
What is lateral propping
Arms extend on the side which child falls
What is the parachute reflex
When suspended face down, arms extend to save self
What gross motor signs are present at newborn age
limbs flexed, symmetrical posture, head lag
What gross motor signs are present at 6-8 weeks
Raises head to 45 degrees
What gross motor signs are present at 6-8 months
Sits without support
What gross motor signs are present at 8-12 months
crawling
What gross motor signs are present at 10 months
stands independently
What gross motor signs are present at 12 months
Walks unsteadily
What gross motor signs are present at 15 months
walks steadily
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 6 weeks
Follows moving object with head
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 4 months
Reaches out for toys
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 4-6 months
palmar grasp
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 7 months
Transfer toys between hands
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 10 months
mature pincer grip
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 16-18 months
marks with crayon
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 14 months-4 years
builds towers
What vision and fine motor skills are present at 2-5 years
draw without demonstration
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at newborn
startles to loud noises
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 3-4 months
vocalises alone or when spoken to
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 7 months
turns to soft sounds out of sight
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 7-10 months
uses sound descriminately - mama dada
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 12 months
two to three words
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 18 months
6-10 words, shows parts of body
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 20-24 months
Two or more word sentences
What hearing, speech and language skills are present at 2.5-3 years
talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 6 weeks
Smiles responsively
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 6-8 months
puts food in mouth
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 10-12 months
waves bye bye, peek a boo
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 12 months
drinks from a cup
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 18 months
feeds self with spoon
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 18-24 months
symbolic play, tea party
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 2 years
dry by day, pulls off come clothing
What social, emotion, and behavioural skills are present at 2.5-3 years
Parallel play, interactive play, takes turns
