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Paediatrics > Developmental Assessment > Flashcards

Developmental Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Regarding gross motor development, what is expected at birth?

A

Child fully flexed with complete head lag when pulled to sit

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2
Q

What is expected at 6 weeks in regards to gross motor development?

A

Head control developing, curved back sitting needing support from adult.

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3
Q

What is expected at 4 months with gross motor?

A

Able to lift head and shoulders with weight on fore arms when lying flat. No head lag.

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4
Q

What is expected in terms of gross motor at 6 months?

A

Arms extended supporting chest when lying on front.

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5
Q

When should a baby be sitting up by itself (with propping)?

A

6-7 months

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6
Q

When should a baby be sitting up by itself (without propping)?

A

9 months

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7
Q

When should a baby be able to pull itself to standing?

A

10 months

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8
Q

When should a baby be able to stand and walk with one hand held?

A

12 months

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9
Q

When should a baby be able to stoop down and pick up objects?

A

15 months

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10
Q

When should the pincer grip be developed by?

A

(9-10 months) 1 year

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11
Q

When should a baby be pointing?

A

10 months/ 1 year

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12
Q

When do the primitive reflexes disappear in a baby?

A

4-6 months

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13
Q

When should an infant be able to bend down and pick up something?

A

15 months

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14
Q

When should a baby be able to follow face to midline?

A

newborn

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15
Q

When should a baby be able to follow object or face by turning its head?

A

6 weeks

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16
Q

When should the palmar grasp be developed by?

A

6 months

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17
Q

When should a baby be able to reach out and grab toys?

A

4 months

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18
Q

When should a baby be able to transfer a toy from one hand to the other?

A

7 months

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19
Q

When should the mature pincer grip be developed by?

A

10 months

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20
Q

When should a baby be able to make marks with a crayon?

A

16-18 months

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21
Q

When can a baby build a tower of three blocks?

A

18 months

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22
Q

When can a baby be able to build a tower of six blocks?

A

2 years

23
Q

When should a baby be able to build a tower of eight or a train with four bricks?

A

2.5 years

24
Q

When should a baby be able to build a bridge from a model?

A

3 years

25
Q

When should a baby be able to build steps after demonstration?

A

4 years

26
Q

When should a child be able to draw a line?

A

2 years/ can copy at 1.5

27
Q

Circle drawing?

A

3 years/can copy at 2.5

28
Q

When should a child be able to draw a cross?

A

4 years/ can copy at 3.5

29
Q

When should a child be able to draw a square?

A

4.5 years/ can copy at 4

30
Q

When should a child be able to draw a triangle?

A

Less than 5/ can copy at 4.5

31
Q

When should a child be startling to loud noises?

A

newborn

32
Q

When should a child be able to vocalise alone or when spoken to? and also coos and laughs?

A

3-4 months

33
Q

When should baby turn to sounds?

A

7 months

34
Q

When are sounds used indiscriminately (DADA MAMA to noone)

A

7 months

35
Q

When are DADA MAMA sounds used discriminately to parents?

A

10 months

36
Q

When should a baby turn to their name?

A

12 months

37
Q

When does a baby babble?

A

6 months

38
Q

When can a baby say a single non-specific word?

A

9 months

39
Q

When should a child know two or three words other than dada or mama?

A

12 months

40
Q

When should a child know 6-10 words and be able to point to two parts of the body?

A

18 months

41
Q

When should a baby be able to use two or more words to make simple phrases?

A

20-24 months

42
Q

When should a baby be talking constantly in 3-4 word sentences?

A

2.5-3 years

43
Q

When should a child be able to smile?

A

6 weeks

44
Q

When should a child be able to laugh?

A

3 months

45
Q

When should a child have stranger anxiety?

A

9 months

46
Q

When should a child be able to play peek a boo?

A

9 months

47
Q

Which reflexes must be developed so a baby can sit up?

A

Propping/parachute reflexes in response to falling and righting reflex (to position head and body back to vertical on tilting)

48
Q

When should children be referred if they are not sitting?

A

9 months

49
Q

When can kids go up and down stairs one leg at a time?

A

4

50
Q

When can they skip on both feet?

A

5

51
Q

What is the rooting reflex?

A

Head turns to tactile stimulus placed near mouth (for feeding)

52
Q

What is the moro reflex?

A

Sudden head extension causes symmetrical extension of limbs followed by flexion.

53
Q

When should squints be referred?

A

8 weeks if persisting to here

54
Q

When is encopresis abnormal?

A

After 4 years

Paediatrics (23 decks)

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