Development of Muscular System

Question 1

What is derived from the paraxial mesoderm?

Answer 1

Somites (Myotome, Sclerotome, and Dermatome)

Question 2

What is derived from the Intermediate Mesoderm?

Answer 2

Urogenital (kidneys/gonads)

Question 3

What is formed from the lateral plate of the mesoderm?

Answer 3

Connective tissue

Question 4

What is located on the ventromedial part of the somite?

Answer 4

Sclerotome

Question 5

What is formed on the dorsolteral part of the somite?

Answer 5

Dermatome and Myotome (Myotome is deeper)

Question 6

What does the epimere form?

Answer 6

It is part of the Myotome

Epaxial muscles (muscles of the back)

Question 7

What does the Hypomere form?

Answer 7

It is of the myotome

All other muscles (except dilator and constrictor pupulis muscles of the eye).

Question 8

Epaxial divisions form what?

Answer 8

Extensor muscles of the neck and vertebral column.

Question 9

Hypaxial divisions form what?

Answer 9

Cervical myotomes

Thoracic myotomes

Lumbar myotomes

Sacrococcygeal mytotomes

Question 10

Cervical myotomes form what?

Answer 10

Scalene, prevertebral, geniohyoid, infrahyoid muscles

Question 11

Thoracic myotomes form what?

Answer 11

The lateral and ventral flexor muscles of the vertebral column.

Question 12

Lumbar myotome forms what?

Answer 12

Quadratus lumburom

Question 13

Sacrococcygeal myotome forms what?

Answer 13

Muscles of the pelvic diaphragm