Development Flashcards

1
Q

Low parental support and low behavioral regulation

A

Uninvolved parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anxious all the time even with mom. Show great distress for her leaving but reject when she returns

A

Anxious-ambivalent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The probability that a trait in one person will be shared by another (twins)

A

concordance rates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Newborn sleep

A

16-18 hours with large periods of REM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Social, vocal, happy, active

A

Sergeancy/extraversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cause of schizophrenia

A

abnormal gray matter thinning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does motor development occur in infants and children?

A

Head to toe and midline outward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two of the same alleles

A

Homozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do genes impact?

A

Temperament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Indifferent. No distress when moms gone and doesn’t approach when she returns

A

Avoidant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 stages of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, and Formal operational

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do temperament and environment effect?

A

Each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Diverse patterns. Indifference and inconsistent rxns

A

Insecure attachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Kohlbergs stages of moral reasoning

A

Preconventional, conventional, and postconventional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

concrete operational age

A

6-11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happens around age 6-13?

A

Spurt in myelination in language and spatial relations regions of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When does gray matter growth peak and start thinning in the cortex

A

11-12 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

High parental support and low behavioral regulation

A

Indulgent parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

preoperational age

A

2-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Twins that share 100% of DNA

A

Monozygotic twins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Incorporating new learning into an existing schema without revising the schema

A

Assimilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Lev Vygotsky approach

A

interactions with others in the same culture teach children how to think and problem solve, individuals gain knowledge by interacting with others, zone of proximal development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Moral choices made according to expectation of punishment

A

Preconventional morality

24
Q

What does temperament impact?

A

Personality and behavior in adulthood

25
Sense of being male or female
Gender identity
26
Incorporate new learning into an existing schema that requires schema revision
Accommodation
27
Pattern of traditionally male or female behavior
sex-role behaviors
28
Limitations on the ability to understand the point of view of other people
egocentrism
29
Sensorimotor age
birth - 2 years
30
Angry, fearful, shy, frustrated
Negative affect
31
Moral choices are made according to personal standards and reason
Postconventional
32
Pay attention, inhibit behavior
Effortful control
33
Even very young children have knowledge about some objects before they have experiences with them
Naive theories
34
Why do newborns cry and how much?
2-3 hours a day bc they are starting to communicate
35
Likelihood that variations observed in a pop are bc of genetics
Heritability
36
When are periods of critical brain growth
Very young with myelination burst and pruning and in adolescence
37
High parental support and high behavioral regulation
Authoritative parents
38
When does cognition develop
Adulthood
39
Insecure attachment types
Avoidant, anxious-ambivalent, disorganized
40
Rate of processing increases with age, as does attention span and memory abilities
Information processing
41
Moral choices made according to law or public opinion
Conventional
42
Who you are attracted to
sexual orientation
43
Distressed when mom leaves but happy when she returns. Mom is a secure base to explore from
Secure attachment
44
The ability to form mental representations of objects that are no longer visible
object permanence
45
When does muscle start to decrease
25
46
Piaget criticisms
cognitive development is more continuous than stage like and he didn't take cultural cortex into account
47
Twins that share about 50% of DNA
Dizygotic (fraternal) twins
48
Inconsistent. Seem dazed and confused
Disorganized
49
formal operational age
11 on
50
Low parental support and high behavioral regulation
Authoritarian parents
51
Understanding that changing an objects form or appearance does not change its quality
Conservation
52
Tow different alleles
Heterozygous
53
Refers to the understanding that others have thoughts that are different from ones own
Theory of mind
54
When does synaptic pruning occur?
Infancy and childhood
55
Zone of proximal development
How a kid can learn new things. Finding balance between what learner can do and how hard the task is