development (15)

Question 1

how many weeks is premature? very premature?

Answer 1

premature less than 37 wks

very premature: less than 32 weeks

Question 2

what does each letter stand for in the APGAR score? what does it predict?

Answer 2

predicts the likelihood of immediate survival
A-appearance (color)
P-pulse
G-grimace (reflex irritability)
A-activity (muscle tone)
R-respiration

Question 3

what comes first, understanding or expression?

Answer 3

understanding

Question 4

what is the chess and thomas theory about?

Answer 4

theory on temperament

birth endogenous differences

Question 5

what is the erik erkson theory about

Answer 5

critical periods of social goals

Question 6

what is the jean paget theory about

Answer 6

cognitive or learning capabilities

Question 7

what is the margaret mahler theory about

Answer 7

separation-individuation

Question 8

what researcher discovered the issues with the kids in the orphanages getting sick and dying?

Answer 8

spitz

kids getting sick because they are not getting attachment to any other humans

Question 9

what age do you see social smile

Answer 9

12 weeks

Question 10

when do you see stranger anxiety?

Answer 10

9 months

Question 11

what age do you see separation anxiety? what must come first?

Answer 11

late in 1st year. object permanence must come first

Question 12

at 1 year, how much of what a child is saying should a stranger understand? 2 years? 3 years? 4 years?

Answer 12

at 1 year, a stranger should be able to understand 20% of what child is saying, 2 years: 50%, 3 years 75% and at 4 years a stranger should understand 100%

Question 13

at what age does child start saying “no”

Answer 13

age 2

Question 14

what is rapprochement? what age do you see it

Answer 14

18 mo-3 years

moves away from care giver but quickly returns for comfort

Question 15

what type of play do you see in the toddler years

Answer 15

parallel play

Question 16

what are the milestones at age 3

Answer 16

spend a few hours away form mother in a care of another adult

Question 17

what age do you gender identify?

Answer 17

3 years old

Question 18

what age do you see cooperative play?

Answer 18

age 4

Question 19

what is a big fear during the preschool years (3-6)?

Answer 19

strong fear of bodily injury

Question 20

when does a child develop a conscious?

Answer 20

6

Question 21

when does a child understand the finality of death?

Answer 21

age 6

Question 22

when does the child have a sense of universality of death (i could die to)?

Answer 22

age 9

Question 23

when do girls first menstruate?

Answer 23

11-14

Question 24

when is first ejaculation?

Answer 24

12-15

Question 25

what brain changes do you see during adolescence?

Answer 25

myelination (increase white matter to gray matter ratio) | pruning (up to 50% of the synaptic connections are lost)

Question 26

when is the average first sexual intercourse? first marriage?

Answer 26

sex- 16 | marriage-23

Question 27

what is climacterium?

Answer 27

physiological changes that occur in men and women during midlife

Question 28

what is the "ego integrity vs despair" seen in people over the age of 65

Answer 28

pride in accomplishments or feels wasted life

Question 29

what changes do you see in neurotransmitters in ppl over 65?

Answer 29

decrease neurotransmitter availability (decreased secretion, increased monoamine oxidase, less responsive receptors)

Question 30

what are the stages of dying?

Answer 30

``` o Denial o Anger o Bargaining o Depression o Acceptance ```

Question 31

what would be considered "abnormal grief"

Answer 31

o abnormal grief, symptoms intensify or persist over time instead of lessening, involve suicidal thinking or hallucinations