Desgarros perineales Flashcards

1
Q

Nombre de la Clasificaron usada para los desgarros

A

Sultan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Grados 1 y 2 segun la clasificacion de sultan corresponde a…

A

I- daño a piel

II- Solo Musculos perineales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Grados 3 segun la clasificacion de sultan corresponde a…

A

III- involucra esfínter anal externo
a- <50% del EAE
b- >50% del EAE
c- afecta hasta EAI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Grados 4 segun la clasificacion de sultan corresponde a…

A

IV- Daño completo del EAE e interno y del epitelio anal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tx de eleccion en grado 2

A

Sutura continua desde angulo hasta anillo himeneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tx para evitar la dehiscencia

A

Laxantes en postoperatorios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tx AB de eleccion en grado 4

A

MEtronidazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Agentes mas comunes en infecciones de episiorrafia

A

Enterococos, B G-, agalactie y anaerobios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx de eleccion en infecciones de la episiorrafia

A

Cefotaxima

*cefalos de 1 y 3ª gen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Manejo de eleccion de dehiscencia de la episiorrafia

A

Desbridamiento
Limpieza 2/dia
AB
Resutura hasta que este libre de infeccion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tecnica de episiotomia mas recomendada para disminuir trauma perineal

A

Medio lateral

*angulo de 45-60 respecto la linea media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FR para desgarros

A

Nuliparidad
Macrosomia
Distocia de hombros
Parto instrumentado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Manejo de eleccion de hematomas simples en episiorrafia

A

Expectante + AINES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tipo del material de sutura recomendado

A

Vicryl (Poliglactina)

  • 3 o 2 ceros
  • o polidiaxanone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Técnicas de reparacion en grado 3

A

1) termino-terminal por aproximacion

2) con superposición (reduce riesgo de incontinencia anal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Estudio dx de 1º eleccion ante paciente con antecedente de desgarro e incontinencia feca

A

USG endoanal