Descriptive terms Flashcards

1
Q

Descriptive term: toward the head

A

Cranial

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2
Q

Descriptive term: Cranial

A

Toward the head

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3
Q

Descriptive term:toward the tail

A

caudal

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4
Q

Descriptive term: Caudal

A

Toward the tail

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5
Q

Descriptive term: Rostral

A

To the head

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6
Q

Descriptive term: to the head

A

Rostral

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7
Q

Descriptive term: divides the body into equal right and left halves

A

Median plane

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8
Q

Descriptive term: Median plane

A

divides the body into equal right and left halves

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9
Q

Descriptive term: any plane parallel to the median plane (midsagittal plane)

A

Sagittal plane

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10
Q

Descriptive term: Sagittal plane

A

Any plane parallel to the median plane

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11
Q

Descriptive term: Plane divides body into cranial and caudal segments (where the cinch lies)

A

Transverse

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12
Q

Descriptive term: Transverse

A

Plane divides body body into cranial and caudal segments (where the cinch lies)

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13
Q

Descriptive term: Divides the body into dorsal and ventral segments

A

horizontal plane

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14
Q

Descriptive term: close to or toward the median plane

A

Median

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15
Q

Descriptive term: Median

A

close to or toward the median plane

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16
Q

Descriptive term: away from the median plane

A

Lateral

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17
Q

Descriptive term: Lateral

A

away from the median plane

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18
Q

Descriptive term: toward or beyond the backbone or vertebral column

A

Dorsal

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19
Q

Descriptive term:Dorsal

A

toward or beyond the backbone or vertebral column

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20
Q

Descriptive term: away from the vertebral column

A

Ventral

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21
Q

Descriptive term: ventral

A

away from the vertebral column

22
Q

Descriptive term: proximity to the center of an anatomical structure

A

deep and internal

23
Q

Descriptive term: deep and internal

A

proximity to the center of an anatomical structure

24
Q

Descriptive term: proximity to the surface of the body

A

superficial and external

25
Descriptive term: superficial and external
proximity to the surface of the body
26
Descriptive term: relatively close to a given part
proximal
27
Descriptive term: proximal
relatively close to a given part
28
Descriptive term: farther from the vertebral column
distal
29
Descriptive term: distal
farther from the vertebral column
30
Descriptive term: the flexor or caudal surface
palmar
31
Descriptive term: palmar
the flexor or caudal surface
32
Descriptive term: refer to the opposite side
dorsal
33
Descriptive term: dorsal
refer to the opposite side
34
Descriptive term: caudal surface
plantar
35
Descriptive term: plantar
caudal surface
36
Descriptive term: act of turning toward a prone position
pronation
37
Descriptive term: pronation
act of turning toward a prone position
38
Descriptive term: position in which dorsal aspect of the body or palmar is uppermost
supine
39
Descriptive term: supine
position in which dorsal aspect of the body or palmar is upper most
40
Descriptive term: decrease the angle between segments making up a joint
flexion
41
Descriptive term: flexion
decrease the angle between segments making up a joint
42
Descriptive term: increase the angle forming between segments
extension
43
Descriptive term: extension
increase the angle forming between segments
44
Descriptive term: movement is which the angle between segments is increased beyond 180 degrees or a straight line
hyperextension
45
Descriptive term: hyperextension
movement is which the angle between segments is increased beyond 180 degrees or a straight line
46
Descriptive term: movement of an extremity toward the median plane
Adduction
47
Descriptive term: adduction
movement of an extremity toward the median plane
48
Descriptive term: movement of an extremity away from the median plane
abduction
49
Descriptive term: horizontal plane
divides the body into dorsal and ventral segments
50
Descriptive term: abduction
movement of an extremity away from the median plane