Describing Depression

Question 1

Outline Emotional characteristics of Depression.

Answer 1

1. DEPRESSED mood of feelings of SADNESS
   - lack of interest & pleasure in all activities
   - feelings of worthlessness
2. ANGER
   - can lead to self harming behaviours
   - anger directed at themselves and others

Question 2

Outline Behavioural Characteristics of Depression.

Answer 2

1. CHANGE IN ACTIVITY LEVELS
   - reduction of energy & constant feelings of tiredness
   - unable to leave bed or house
2. DISTURBANCE OF SLEEPING PATTERNS
   - insomnia
3. CHANGES IN APETITE
   - significant weight changes , weight loss or weight gain

Question 3

Outline the Cognitive Characteristics of Depression.

Answer 3

1. DIFFICULTY MAINTAINING ATTENTION
   - slower responses or decision making
2. INCLINED TO FOCUS ON NEGATIVE ASPECTS
   - ignore positives
   - recurring thoughts can lead to self harm or suicide
3. ABSOLUTIST THINKING
   - seeing things in absolute terms, either entirely good of entirely bad
   - e.g. negative situation = disaster