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Lfgg > Dermatologia > Flashcards

Dermatologia Flashcards

1
Q

Agente etiologico de erisipela.

A

Streptococo B hemolitico del grupo A

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2
Q

Variedad de melanoma con peor pronóstico

A

Lentiginoso acral

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3
Q

Prueba diagnóstica de elección ante sospecha de dermatitis por contacto

A

Prueba de parche

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4
Q

Prueba útil para corroborar diagnóstico de Rinitis alérgica

A

Pruebas cutáneas específicas de IgE

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5
Q

Tratamiento inicial en dermatitis por contacto sintomática

A

Esteroides tópicos.

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6
Q

La dermatitis por contacto está mediada por que tipo de reaccion de hipersensibilidad

A

Tipo IV

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7
Q

Tratamiento de elección en psoriasis que afecta el 15% SCT

A

Ciclosporina, metotrexate o acitretina.

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8
Q

Medicamentos utilizados ante psoriasis que ko responde a tx sistemico

A

ANTI-TNF ª

Adalilumab, etarnecept

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9
Q

Medicamentos de elección en dermatitis atópica grave

A

Inhibidores de calcineurina, tópicos. (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus)

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10
Q

Medicamentos de elección en dermatitis atópica leve

A

Emolientes

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11
Q

Tratamiento en acné moderado

A

Peróxido de benzoilo + tetraciclina (limeciclina)

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12
Q

Tratamiento en acné severo

A

Isotretinoina

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13
Q

Tratamiento de elección ante eritema multiforme mayor.

A

Corticoides orales

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14
Q

Diferencia entre eritema multiforme mayor y menor.

A

El primero afecta mucosas, dura de 1-6 semanas y tiene mayor morbilidad.

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15
Q

Que quimioterapeuticos se usan en caso de melanoma metastasico

A

Dacarbazina, tamozolamida.

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16
Q

Escala de Breslow para Melanoma

A

I. <0.75 mm
II. 0.75 - 1.5 mm
III. 1.5 - 4 mm
IV. Igual o > 4mm

17
Q

Tipo de melanoma más común en México

A

Nodular.

18
Q

Que anticuerpos se encuentran en Penfigo Vulgar

A

Anticuerpos contra Desmosomas, desmogleina 1 y3

19
Q

Que anticuerpos se encuentran en Penfigo buloso

A

Anticuerpos contra hemidesmosomas, BP 180-230

Lfgg (22 decks)

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