Depression 1 Flashcards
Depressive Disorders comes after ________ and before ______ in the DSM 5
Bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders
Depressive Disorders can occur at almost any _____.
age
Depressive Disorders are one of the more ______ disorders due to many ______ from ______ to ______.
controversial, changes, DSM4, DSM5
What DIFFERS among all depressive disorders (4) …..
Duration, timing, severity, presumed etiology
What is SIMILAR among all depressive disorders (4)…..
sadness, empty, irritable mood, affects individuals capacity to function
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation
Disorder 12 MONTH prevalance ….
2-5%
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation
Disorder SEX DISPARITY…..
Higher in males
Major Depressive Episode 12 MONTH prevalence
7%
Major Depressive Episode SEX DISPARITY
Higher in females
Persistent Depressive Disorder 12 MONTH prevalence
0.5-1.5%
Persistent Depressive Disorder SEX DISPARITY
Higher in females
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) 12 MONTH prevalence
1.8-5.8%
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is ______, ______, and ______ irritability with severe _______.
chronic, severe, persistent,, temper outbursts
DMDD addresses the issue of ______ of ______ in children
overdiagnosis, bipolar,
Children with DMDD typically develop ______/______ symptoms rather than ______ symptoms, as they become adolescence/adults
unipolar depressive /anxiety, bipolar
DMDD has severe recurrent _______ that can manifest _______ and/or _______.
temper outbursts, verbally, behaviorally
DMDD temper outbursts are grossly out of _______ in ______ or _______ to the situation or provocation.
proportion, intensity, duration
In DMDD, the temper outbursts are inconsistent with the _______ of the patient.
developmental level
DMDD temper outbursts occur _____ or more times per week, been present for______ or more months, present in at least _____ of 3 settings ( state the settings) and are severe in at least ______ of these.
3, 12, two, (home, school, with peers), one
The diagnosis of DMDD should not be made for the first time before ______ or used after _______.
6 yrs of age, 18 years of age
Onset of DMDD symptoms must be before …….
10 years of age
Children with DMDD experience extremely low…
frustration tolerance
Children with DMDD may have ( 4 impairments) ….
- difficulty succeeding in school
- unable to participate in the activities typically enjoyed by healthy children
- family life is severely disrupted by their outbursts and irritability
- trouble initiating or sustaining friendships
Children with DMDD have symptoms that also meet ______ for other ______ and may be ______.
criteria, mental disorders, misdiagnosed
Why some don’t like DMDD as a diagnostic category?
It is used to address the issue of _____ of ______ in children, making it ______ to this day.
overdiagnosis, bipolar, controversial
Why some don’t like DMDD as a diagnostic category?
Irratabillity is a highly ______ symptom, meaning it is present in _____ of different ______.
transdiagnostic, a lot, mental disorders
Why some don’t like DMDD as a diagnostic category?
DMDD has very high ______, meaning it is quite _____ for a child to meet criteria for DMDD and ______
comorbidity rates, rare, nothing else
Irritability is included as a ________ of depression
cardinal symptom
Before the late _____, the field generally thought that depression _______ in children, because it was thought that children didn’t have the _______ to experience some of the ______ of the disorder.
70’s, didn’t exist, cognitive faculties, key features
Researchers have found evidence for depressive syndromes as early as ….
preschool
The biological sex disparity of MDD begins in …..
adolescence
Diagnostic Criteria for MDD, ______ or more of the following symptoms have been present during the same ______ period.
5, 2-week
Diagnostic Criteria for MDD, at least ______ of the symptoms is either _________ or loss of_______ or _______.
one, depressed mood, interest, pleasure
Depressed mood for MDD occurs ______ of the day, nearly ______ day, as indicated by either ________ or _______.
most, every, subjective report, observations by others
Depressed mood + loss of interest or pleasure are considered the _______ of MDD
cardinal symptoms
Loss of interest is when you ______ to do anything, but if you do something that you usually ______, you will still get ______ from it.
don’t want, enjoy, pleasure
Loss of interest involves the ______, which includes ______.
appetitive reward system, dopamine