Dental Prostheses Flashcards

1
Q

Dental Prosthesis

A

an artificial replacement of a missing part of the body, and a dental prosthesis replaces one or more teeth and supporting structures

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2
Q

Replacement Options

A
  1. dental implants
  2. fixed prostheses
  3. removable prostheses
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3
Q

If No Replacement

A
  • migration of adjacent teeth
  • migration of opposing teeth
  • super-eruption
  • added function and stress on remaining teeth (occlusal trauma, TMJ disorders)
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4
Q

Receiving a Denture

A
  • prevent cross contamination
  • ask patient to place denture in cup
  • rinse
  • place in cleaning solution
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5
Q

Prosthesis Care

A
  • rinse
  • brush only with clasp brush and denture brush
  • immerse
  • *longevity of removable appliance depends on the health of the supporting teeth
  • *health of natural teeth depends on cleanliness of the prosthesis
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6
Q

Caries Prevention

A
  • abutment teeth are at risk for caries and periodontal disease
  • sealants on those teeth
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7
Q

Complete Denture Prostheses

A
  • immediate
  • interim
  • conventional
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8
Q

Cleaning by Immersion

A

-solution reaches all areas of denture
-prevents unnecessary handing
-attractive for caregivers
-cleansers
alkaline hypochlorite: antimicrobial
alkaline peroxide: loosens debris & light stain
dilute acids: vinegar
enzymes: typical OTC cleaner

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9
Q

Abrasive Cleaners

A
  • denture paste and powders
    • calcium carbonate can abrade plastic resins
    • toothpastes and powders can also abrade
    • salt and bicarbonate (baking soda)
    • hand soap is nonabrasive
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10
Q

Complete Overdenture

A
  • natural tooth retained

- implant retained

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