Definitions Flashcards
Wanax
King
Lawagetas
Leader of the People
Hegetai
Followers
Koreter
Governor
Megaron
central Focus of Mycenaean Palaces
Oikos
The family, the familys property and the the families house
Genos
Clan
Phratry
Brotherhood
Basileus
King or Emperor
Hetairoi
Companion
Arisoi
the best men
Xenia
Guest friendship
Polis
Small scale Urban center with adjacent territory
Astu
Town
Chora
surrounding countryside
Synoikism
Political Union of Settlements under a single capital
Acropolis
Fortified area or citadel
Agora
Market Place or civic center
Nomos
Ruled by Law
Oligarchies
Rule of the Few
Metics
Resident Strangers
Perioikoi
Inhabitants from surrounding districts
Emporion
Trading post
Magna Graecia
Great Greece
Oikistes
Official Founder
Tyrant
any sole ruler that came to power by irregular means
Draco
Snake
Hektemoroi
Poor farmers
Seisactheia
Laws instituted by Athenian Law maker Solon.
- Cancelled all debts
- Freed those enslaved from debts
- Banned export of grain except olives and oils
- Sumptuary legislation
- Encouraged trade by offering citizenship
Pentacosiomedimnoi
Top Class of Citizen 500 Bushels
Hippeis
Calvary
Holds all office except treasure
300-499 Bushels
Thetes
Poor
under 200 Bushels
poorly armed soldiers or sailors
formed assembly
Zeugitae
Yokemen
200-299 Bushels
Hoplites
could not serve as archon or treasurer
Medimnoi
Unit of measurement for grain olive oil and wine.
Ekklesia
Formed Assembly in Athens
Heliaia
Supreme Court of Athens
Epikleros
Heiress
Daughter to man with no male sons.
Medized
to side with the Persians
Archons
Rulers
Strategoi
Military General
Kimon
Athenian Statesmen
Ostraka
Used for voting
Put in urn
Like Ballot