definitions 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Assets

A

items owned by a business

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2
Q

boycott

A

pressure by public groups against unfair trade and employment practices

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3
Q

corporate social responsibility

A

when a business take responsibility for the ethical and environmental impacts

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4
Q

culture

A

the accepted attitudes and practices of staff at a workplace

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5
Q

degree of competition

A

extent to which a firm can influence the demand price for its output by varing its supply offer

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6
Q

dividend

A

a percentage of a businesses profit that is paid to the shareholders

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7
Q

domestically

A

at home

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8
Q

e commerce

A

using the internet to carry out business transactions

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9
Q

entering markets

A

when a company decides to open up in a market it has not been in before

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10
Q

environment

A

the condition of the natural world that surrounds us

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11
Q

environmental considerations

A

factors relating to green issues

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12
Q

ethical considerations

A

thinking about ethics

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13
Q

ethics

A

the understanding of morals and whats right and wrong

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14
Q

exiting the market

A

choosing to leave a market because it was lose making and looked set to continue

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15
Q

exports

A

the flow of goods and services out of a country to another

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16
Q

external growth

A

growing by buying up a business or merging with a business of equal size

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17
Q

fair trade

A

a social movement whose goal it is to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions and promote sustainability

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18
Q

finite resource

A

a resource that does not renew itself at a sufficient rate

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19
Q

free trade

A

trade between countries with no barrios

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20
Q

globalization

A

when businesses operate on a global scale and gain international influence and power

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21
Q

green audit

A

an assessment of a business in terms of its impact on the environment

22
Q

imports

A

the flow of goods and services into a country from another

23
Q

interest

A

the cost of borrowing or a percentage of the amount of money borrowed that must be repaid in addition to the original amount borrowed

24
Q

innovation

A

bringing a new idea to the market

25
internal growth
growth from within a business
26
loan capital
an external source of finance, usually a bank loan
27
lobbying
act of attempting to influence a business and government leaders to create legislation that will help a certain group
28
localise
restricting something to a particular place
29
merger
when two or more businesses join together to operate as one
30
multinational
a business with operations in more than one country
31
organisational structure
hierarchical arrangement of authority
32
pressure groups
organisations set up to try to influence what consumers think about the business and its environment
33
product portfolio
a combination of two or more product families
34
product range
the number of different product types, sizes, colors and brands
35
profit margin
the proportion of revenue left over after costs have been deducted
36
protectionist measures
restricting imports from other countrys through methods such as tariffs
37
public limited company
an incorporated business that can sell shares to the public
38
research and development
research into the new products and processes and developing the ideas that are generated through research
39
retained profit
profit which has been held back and reinvested in the business
40
retrenchment
forced lay off of employees by a firm, usually to cut down on its payroll
41
secured
guaranteed because if the business fails to pay back the money the bank can take back the assets and sell it
42
share capital
selling shares
43
stake holder
anyone who has an interest in the business
44
stock market flotation
the processes of changing a business to a plc by giving shares for sale on the stock market
45
sustainability
whether or not a resource will inevitably run out in the future
46
tariff
taxes charged only on imports
47
takeover
when one business buys another and incorporates it ito their own business
48
trade off
a compromise between one thing and another
49
trading bloc
a group of countries that agree to act together to promote trade between themselves. For example the EU
50
viral marketing
when people spread your message for you through social media