Defining and Measuring Crime Flashcards
crimes are acts
against the law
definitions of crimes differ across cultures
what is concidered a crime in one culture may not be classed as a crime in another
an example of crime and law differences across cultures
in 2014, forced marriage was made illigal in the UK but in other cultures its still regularly practiced.
Definitions of crime change over time
at different historical times people define crimes differently
an example of crime and law changing over time
homosexuality was concidered a crime in England until 1967 when the law was abolished
Official statistics
official statistics are government records of the total number of times a crime has been reported
official statistics are published on an annual basis to provide
a snapshot of the number of crimes recorded in the country and in different regions
releasing official statistics allows
the government to develop crime preventing stratagies
victim survays record peoples
experience of cime over a specific period
offender survays involve individuals volunteering detials of
the number and types of crimes they have commited
the survays tend to target groups of people like to offend on
risk factors
what are the risk factors?
previous convictions
age
social background
offender survays tend to look at indicators of
repeat offending
what are the indicators?
drugs
alcohol
one limitation of official statistics is that they may
underestimate crimes with some commentators saying that only 25% of crimes are reported. The remaining 75% are called the ‘dark figure’ of crime.