Defense Mechanisms Flashcards
Expressing unacceptable feelings through actions
Acting out
Adopting behaviors/attitudes/ beliefs of a group or person perceived to have more power
Identification
Transferring feelings to less threatening object/person
Displacement
Focusing on nonemotional aspects to avoid distressing feelings
Intellectualization
Avoiding conflict by expressing hostility covertly
Passive aggression
Attributing one’s own feelings to others
Projection
Justifying behavior to avoid difficult truths or taking responsibility
Rationalization
Transforming unacceptable feelings/impulses into the opposite
Reaction formation
Involuntarily reverting to earlier developmental stage
Regression
Experiencing a person/situation as either all positive or all negative
Splitting
Channeling impulses into socially acceptable behaviors
Sublimation (Mature)
Voluntarily putting unwanted feelings aside to cope with reality
Suppression (Mature)
Involuntarily withholding an idea or feeling from conscious awareness
Repression
Voluntarily remaining at a more childish/ immature state
like throwing a tantrum
Fixation
thinking something bad and then doing the exact opposite to feel better
Undoing