Deep Back Muscles Flashcards
What are the deep intrinsic muscles?
Located under erector spinae, collectively known as transversospinales. Group of short muscles associated with transverse and spinous processes of vertebral column
Three major muscles: semispinalis, multifidus and rotatores
Semispinalis
Most superficial of deep intrinsic muscles
Divided by superior attachments into thoracic, cervicis and capitis
Semispinalis attachments
Originates from transverse process of C4-T10. Fibres ascend 4-6 vertebral segments, attaching to spinous processes of C2-T4 and to occipital bone of skull
Innervation of semispinalis
Posterior rami of spinal nerves
Actions of semispinalis
Extends and contralaterally rotates head and vertebral column
Multifidus
Located underneath semispinalis muscle. Most developed in lumbar area
Attachments of multifidus
Broad origin - arises from sacrum, posterior iliac spine, common tendinous origin of erector spinal, mammillary processes of lumbar vertebrae, transverse processes of T1-T3 and articular processes C4-C7.
Fibres ascend 2-4 vertebra, segments, attaching to vertebral spinous processes
Innervation of multifidus
Posterior rami of spinal nerves
Actions of multifidus
Stabilises vertebral column
Rotatores
Deepest muscles of transversospinales group. Most prominent in thoracic region
Rotatores attachments
Originates from vertebral transverse processes. Fibres ascend and attach to lamina and spinous processes of vertebrae above
Actions of rotatores
Contributes to extension and rotation of vertebral column. Stabilises vertebrae and has a proprioceptive function
Innervation of rotatores
Posterior rami of spinal nerves
Minor deep intrinsic muscles
Interspinales, intertranversarii, levatores costarum
Interspinales
Spans between adjacent spinous processes, stabilises vertebral column
Intertranversarii
Spans between adjacent transverse processes, stabilises vertebral column
Levatores costarum
Originates from transverse processes of C7-T11, attaches to rib immediately below
Elevates the ribs