Cubital Fossa Flashcards
Cubical (anticubital) fossa
Triangular shaped depression over anterior aspect of elbow joint
Area of transition between anatomical arm and forearm
Borders of cubital fossa
Triangular shape, three borders a roof and floor
Lateral border
Medial border of brachioradialis muscle
Medial border
Lateral border of pronator teres muscle
Superior border
Horizontal line drawn between epicondyles of humerus
Roof
Bicipital aponeurosis, fasica, subcutaneous fat and skin
Floor
Brachialis (proximally) and supinator (distally)
What is the cubital fossa?
Passageway for structures to pass between upper arm and forearm
Radial nerve
Travels along border of cubital fossa, divides into superficial and deep branches
Motor and sensory function in posterior forearm and hand
Biceps tendon
Passes centrally though cubital fossa and attaches radial tuberosity (immediately distal to radial neck)
Gives rise to bicipital aponeurosis which contributes to roof of cubital fossa
Brachial artery
Bifurcates into radial and ulnar arteries at apex of cubital fossa
Brachial pulse can be felt in cubital fossa by palpating medial to biceps tendon
Median nerve
Travels medially through cubital fossae, exiting by passing between two heads of pronator teres
Motor and sensory function in anterior forearm and hand
Superficial veins in cubital fossa
Median cubital vein connecting basilic and Cephalic veins
Can be accessed easily (a common site for venepuncture)