Deck 4 Flashcards
What is “Minyan” and how does its requirement differ between Conservative and Reform Judaism?
Minyan refers to the quorum of ten Jewish adults required for public prayer. Conservative Judaism traditionally requires ten Jewish adults, adhering closely to Halacha, while Reform Judaism may count fewer and include both genders equally.
What defines “Halachic Authority” in Conservative Judaism, and how is it applied?
In Conservative Judaism, Halachic authority stems from the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards, which issues responsa that guide practice, balancing tradition with modernity.
How does Reform Judaism view “Patrilineal Descent,” and what implications does it have for Jewish identity?
Reform Judaism accepts patrilineal descent, meaning a child is considered Jewish if either parent is Jewish and the child is raised Jewish, broadening the definition of Jewish identity.
What is “Teshuvah,” and how is it emphasized differently across Jewish movements?
Teshuvah means repentance. In Orthodox and Conservative Judaism, it involves a structured process of returning to God, especially around the High Holy Days, while Reform Judaism focuses on the ethical and personal growth aspects.
How do “Chasidic Teachings” influence Jewish spirituality, and what unique practices emerge from this tradition?
Chasidic teachings emphasize heartfelt prayer, joyous worship, and the pursuit of personal and communal spirituality, leading to unique practices like the Tish, Rebbe leadership, and Hasidic melodies.
What is the significance of “Shabbat” across different Jewish denominations, and how might observance vary?
Shabbat holds central importance in all denominations as a day of rest and worship. Observance varies from strict adherence to traditional prohibitions in Orthodox and some Conservative communities to more flexible interpretations in Reform contexts.
How does Conservative Judaism handle “Kashrut,” and what distinguishes its approach from Orthodox and Reform practices?
Conservative Judaism adheres to traditional kashrut laws while sometimes adapting to modern circumstances, distinguishing it from Orthodox strictness and Reform’s more individual-choice approach.
What role does “Gender Equality” play in Reform and Conservative Judaism, particularly concerning ritual participation?
Both movements advocate for gender equality, allowing women to participate fully in religious rituals, including leading prayers and reading from the Torah, marking a significant shift from traditional Orthodox practices.
How is “Zionism” viewed within Conservative and Reform Jewish communities, and what historical shifts have occurred in their stances?
Both movements have evolved to broadly support Zionism and the State of Israel, though their engagement and critique of Israeli policies may vary, reflecting a spectrum of political and theological views.
What is “Bikkur Cholim,” and how is it practiced across Jewish communities?
Bikkur Cholim refers to the mitzvah of visiting and taking care of the sick. It is a universal Jewish value practiced across all denominations, emphasizing community support and compassion.
In what ways do Conservative and Reform Judaism address “Interfaith Marriage” and engagement with non
Jewish family members? - Both movements strive to be inclusive, welcoming interfaith couples and encouraging engagement with Jewish life, with Reform Judaism being particularly proactive in outreach and inclusion efforts.
What is “Heschel’s Concept of ‘Radical Amazement,’” and how does it inform Jewish spiritual practice?
Abraham Joshua Heschel’s concept emphasizes awe and wonder at the divine presence in the world, influencing Jewish spirituality across movements by encouraging mindfulness and appreciation of life’s sanctity.
How do “Chasidic Communities” maintain their distinct identity within the broader Jewish and secular worlds?
Chasidic communities maintain their identity through adherence to traditional practices, dress, Yiddish language, and a strong community focus, often living in close-knit neighborhoods and prioritizing religious study.
What innovations have Reform and Conservative Judaism introduced in “Synagogue and Prayer Service” to accommodate modern congregants?
Innovations include musical accompaniment, gender-inclusive language, and the inclusion of prayers reflecting contemporary values and social justice themes.
How does the concept of “God” vary across Jewish denominations, and what theological debates does this provoke?
Views on God range from traditional theistic interpretations to more metaphorical or agnostic approaches in Reform Judaism, leading to debates on prayer language, ritual practice, and personal belief.
